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Aberdeen/Edinburgh AKT TIE Distributed Knowledge-based Workflow and Constraint Solving. Jessica Chen-Burger AIAI, University of Edinburgh Kit Ying Kui CSD, University of Aberdeen. Recap - Problem Context. Problem Context: Modern organisations are virtual entities;
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Aberdeen/Edinburgh AKT TIEDistributed Knowledge-based Workflow and Constraint Solving Jessica Chen-Burger AIAI, University of Edinburgh Kit Ying Kui CSD, University of Aberdeen
Recap - Problem Context • Problem Context: • Modern organisations are virtual entities; • People involved are located in different places, each with different capabilities and responsibilities; • People needs to work collaboratively to accomplish tasks and together achieve organisational goals; • Such tasks often require sophisticated technology that is based on local expertises and domain knowledge. • Two Enabling Technologies: • Workflow and Business Process Modelling techniques: Edinburgh; • Constraint-based Problem Solving techniques: Aberdeen; • Collaboration and integration of the two.
Virtual Organisation with Workflow Systems Constraint Solver - 2 Constraint Solver - 1 Internal Broker Y Intelligent Agent - m Intelligent Agent - n Internal Broker X Workflow System - 2 Workflow System - 1 Process Model - 2 Process Model - 1 Intelligent Agent - 1 Intelligent Agent - 2 Intelligent Agent – 1a Intelligent Agent – 2a (Sub-)Organisation A (Sub-)Organisation B
User Req Comp Spec Recap - PC Configuration DomainCollaboration between WFS Edinburgh: Costing Site Aberdeen: Tech. Site I-X Process Panel I-X Process Panel Com I-1 Com I-2 BPM - 1 BPM - 2 Com P-1 Com P-2 INCA-FBPM Ontology Constrain Ontology Mapped Ontology PC Config. Ontology PC Config. Ontology
Internal View of WFE Data Schema Process Schema The User FBPML Business Process Model External Event And Interactions IDEF Methods RAD WSFL WSDL Process Execution Process Agenda Workflow Engine Standardised Methods Process, Event And Status System State data Persistent Information Storage World State Awareness Of Workflow Engine
Example start_junction( “Confirm Entering Clearing Process”). process( “Confirm Entering Clearing Process”, Instance, ccs(X), or(past_due_date(Student), not_successful(Student)), update_status(Student, “clearing”) ). link(“Confirm Entering Clearing Process”, “Execute Clearing Process”).
Example Process process(Instance, 'Receive Customer Request'/1, created, Priority, _Begin_time/_End_time, 1, (Requester/Requester_type, edinburgh/pc_specification), [event_occ(Instance, customer_request_for_pc_specification, received/_, Priority, _Begin/_End, (Requester/Requester_type, _Provider/_Provider_type), _Event_content) ], [true], [cond_action([not_exist(instance_of(Requester, customer))], [create(instance_of(Requester, customer))] ), create(instance_att(Requester, event, Instance)), create(instance_of(Instance, event)) ], [exist(instance_of(Requester, customer)), exist(instance_att(Requester, event, Instance)), exist(instance_of(Instance, event)) ] ).
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Workflow System - 1 Workflow System - 2 Process Model - 1 Process Model - 2 Virtual Organisations with Workflow Systems Intelligent Agent – 2a Intelligent Agent - 2 Internal Broker Y Intelligent Agent - m Intelligent Agent - n Internal Broker X Broker Intelligent Agent - 1 Constraint Solver - 1 Intelligent Agent – 1a Constraint Solver - 2 (Sub-)Organisation A (Sub-)Organisation B