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Unit 7 :. Documentation. Objectives. Identify three applications of documentation in disaster recovery and mitigation. Identify purpose and benefits of documentation. Describe roles and responsibilities of personnel involved in documentation. Describe tools which assist documentation.
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Unit 7: Documentation
Objectives • Identify three applications of documentation in disaster recovery and mitigation. • Identify purpose and benefits of documentation. • Describe roles and responsibilities of personnel involved in documentation. • Describe tools which assist documentation. • Explain how information generated in the documentation process is used to support recovery and mitigation activities.
Importance of Documentation Unless you have unlimited funds, or don’t need reimbursement there is no more important activity in disaster recovery than DOCUMENTATION.
Documentation – What is it? Collection, organization, and use of information during disaster recovery and mitigation operations.
Disaster Operations During response and early recovery, the Documentation Unit within the Planning Section performs documentation, mapping, and reporting for Field and Emergency Operations Center (EOC).
Project Management During recovery and mitigation, progress is tracked by documenting: • Local government decisions • Plans • Reconstruction and restoration projects
Financial Management • The local emergency operations plan should identify policies and procedures for financial management • Usually coordinated by the Finance and Administration Section
What Should be Documented? What types of information might be included in disaster documentation?
Types of Information Collected • Request for Disaster Assistance • Project worksheets • Project plans and progress reports • Project financial information • Incident Action Plan • Unit Log
Types of Information Collected (cont.) • Time, materials, equipment reports • Contracts • Procurement activity • Budgets • Grants • Mutual aid agreements • Others: chronologies, challenges and problems encountered, etc.
Discussion Questions • Why collect this information? • What are some of the benefits?
Benefits of Documentation • Accountability – AUDIT • Improved analysis (needs, priorities) • Cost recovery • Protection from litigation • Lessons learned • Update plans
Benefits of Documentation (cont.) • Provides a historical record • Tracks your progress • Supports financial decision-making • Provides input for plan modifications • Assures maximum reimbursement Makes you a more disaster resistant community!
How Documentation is Used – Disaster Operations • Provides an account of activities • Provides data for reports • Situation Report (SITREP) • After-action Report (AAR) • Provides input for Public Information Officer (PIO) • Provides info for elected officials • May be required for legal issues (what was done & why)
How Documentation is Used – Project Management • Provides a record of project proposals, plans, and costs • Tracks progress of individual projects • Identifies completion of a project
How Documentation is Used – Financial Management • Supports financial and budgetary decision-making (initially, local jurisdictions have to cover disaster costs) • Justifies reimbursement and documents cost of recovery
Documentation Strategies • Have a documentation plan • Establish before disaster strikes! • Train and exercise all personnel involved – regularly • Implement documentation system during incidents, regardless of complexity
Documentation Tools • Incident Command System (ICS)/FEMA Forms • Disaster Assistance forms at FEMA Public Assistance Website • This link can also be accessed at the following URL: https://www.fema.gov/public-assistance-local-state-tribal-and-non-profit • Geographic Information System • Time sheets / field records • Detailed Work Management System • Documents time, material, and equipment by task and job NEVER get rid of paper-based documents!
Helpful Documentation Hints • Don’t reinvent the wheel...have a working daily work management system • Organize and file paper records • Make .pdf copies of all paper records before filing (for future use and reference) • Use FEMA and ICS forms when possible and practical • Assign responsibility for organizing and maintaining documentation • Provide training for all personnel involved in process • Exercise plan frequently