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Rope pumps and Tippy taps WASH options for $3 / child Smart tecs that make children proud. WHO study Improved watsan $ 5 - 28 benefit / $1 invested . Problems in rural water supply Unsafe water from open wells. 3 0 - 40 % of piston pumps do not work. Why don’t people fix them*.
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Rope pumps and Tippy taps WASH options for $3 / child Smart tecs that make children proud
Why don’t people fix them* • Non payment by users, no cash • Spare parts unavailable, costly • No trained caretaker, trained people left • …. Complex, high cost --- Not “repairable” * WSP- WASH 2004
Improvements are possibleUsingnew low cost options (Smart tecs)
Drilling with Rota sludge, Baptist400 $/borehole (2000 $ for a machine drilled borehole) Rota sludge till 43 m Baptist till 70 m deep
Rota-sludge right. Baptist leftUse local skills and materials
Results in Njombe after 3 years • 160 communal boreholes, pumps • 40 Pumps on dug wells,domestic use • 8 pumps installed at schools, 300-400 children/pump • Over 95% are working • Cost of water points reduced from 3000 $ to 600 $
Sanitation • Education • Involve families in building latrines
Reduce costs Test with conical latrine slab. ½ bag of cement, reinforced with wire
SIPHON FilterCeramic silver impregnated filter for point of use treatment. Cost 0.5 $ / child / year
Improved WASH at schools • 1 borehole, rope pump / school • 1 latrine / 50 children • 1 Siphon filter / 10 children • 1 Tippy tap / 50 children Cost 3 - 4 $ / child
Cost - benefit for user • A family well - doubles income** • A $ 70 Rope pump - yields $ 220/year ** * “Poverty alleviation as a bussines”, SDC, U. Heierli **Field survey 5025 families Nicaragua, Upoli, Cesade, ICCO
Challenge WASH for all school children • Improve water quality. Sodis, siphon filters • Increase water quantity. Locally produced options rooftop harvesting, manual drilling, rope pumps • Improve sanitation. Innovate latrines • Improve higiene. Education, Tippy taps
Options • Increase awareness Demonstrate smart tecs on schools. Create “Smart tec centres” • Build capacity Hands on training of NGOs, institutes • Create a sustainable supply chain Involve local private sector (Profit based sustainability)
Dare to be bold, dare to dreamAll children can have water, safe and clean …