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Utility data annotation via Amazon Mechanical Turk. Alexander Sorokin David Forsyth University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign http://visionpc.cs.uiuc.edu/~largescale/. X 100 000 = $5000 . Motivation. Unlabeled data is free Labels are useful
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Utility data annotation via Amazon Mechanical Turk Alexander Sorokin David Forsyth University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign http://visionpc.cs.uiuc.edu/~largescale/ X 100 000 = $5000
Motivation • Unlabeled data is free • Labels are useful • We need large volumes of labeled data • Different labeling needs: • Is there Xin the image? • Outline X. • Where is part Y of X. • Of these 500 images, which belong to category X? • ……………. and many more ……………….
Amazon Mechanical Turk Workers Task Task: Dog? Broker Answer: Yes Pay: $0.01 Is this a dog? www.mturk.com o Yes o No $0.01
Motivation X 100 000 = $5000 Custom annotations Large scale Low price
Annotation protocols • Type keywords • Select relevant images • Click on landmarks • Outline something • Detect features ……….. anything else ………
Type keywords $0.01 http://austinsmoke.com/turk/.
Select examples Joint work with Tamara and Alex Berg http://visionpc.cs.uiuc.edu/~largescale/data/simpleevaluation/html/horse.html
Select examples $0.02 requester mtlabel
Click on landmarks $0.01 http://vision-app1.cs.uiuc.edu/mt/results/people14-batch11/p7/
Outline something $0.01 http://visionpc.cs.uiuc.edu/~largescale/results/production-3-2/results_page_013.html Data from Ramanan NIPS06
Detect features Measuring molecules. Joint work with Rebecca Schulman (Caltech) ?? $0.1 http://visionpc.cs.uiuc.edu/~largescale/all_examples.html
Motivation X 100 000 = $5000 Custom annotations Large scale Low price
Issues • Quality? • How good is it? • How to be sure? • Price? • How to price it? • How does MTurk compare with others? • How do I sign up? sorokin2@uiuc.edu http://visionpc.cs.uiuc.edu/~largescale/
Annotation quality Agree within 5-10 pixels on 500x500 screen There are bad ones. A C E G
Grading tasks • Take 10 submitted results • Create new task to verify the result • Verification is easy • Pay the same or slightly higher price • Total overhead - 10% (work in progress) http://vision-app1.cs.uiuc.edu/mt/grading/people14-batch11-small/p1/
Price • $0.01 per image (16 clicks) ~ $1500 / 100 000 images >1000 images per day <4 months • Workers suggested $0.03 - $0.05/img • $3500 - $5500 / 100 000 images
Is the price right? $0.01/ 40 clicks 15 hours 900 labels $0.01 / 14 clicks 1.6 hours 900 labels $0.01 / 16 clicks 4 hours 900 labels
How do I sign up? • Go to our web page: http://visionpc.cs.uiuc.edu/~largescale/ • Send us an e-mail: sorokin2@uiuc.edu • Register at Amazon Mechanical Turk http://www.mturk.com
Acknowledgments Special thanks to: David Forsyth Tamara Berg Rebecca Schulman David Martin Kobus Barnard Mert Dikmen All workers at Amazon Mechanical Turk This work was funded in part by ONR
Thank you X 100 000 = $5000