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Culinary Arts. Preparation Terms. 1. PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2010. Bellwork. Answer the follow question in your notebook or on a sheet of paper. List 8 preparation terms you know. Think about how you would define them. Be prepared to share your answers. 2.
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Culinary Arts Preparation Terms 1 PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2010
Bellwork Answer the follow question in your notebook or on a sheet of paper. List 8 preparation terms you know. Think about how you would define them. Be prepared to share your answers. 2 PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2010
Objectives • Define terms related to preparing food. • Match preparation terms with their definitions. • Identify equipment to use when demonstrating preparation techniques. 3 PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2010
Terminology • Food Preparation: To prepare food for eating by applying heat. • Technique: To make food, typically using a recipe. • Fat: Fats from animals or plants including shortening, lard, butter, margarine and oils. PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2010
Baste • Pouring the juices from food over the food while it is cooking. clipartnews.com
Brush • To spread an ingredient over a food with a pastry brush. Irecipetips.com
Chop • Cutting an ingredient into irregular shapes.
Chill and Heat To cool a food by placing it in the refrigerator or in ice. To make a food hotter by applying heat to it. Chill Heat Technogas.gr.com Thegrillingspot.com
Coat, Flour or Roll • To cover a food with another ingredient. Thekitchen.com
Cream • To mix a fat and sugar together thoroughly. Bbcgoodfood.com
Cut-In • To mix flour and a fat using a cutting motion with a pastry blender. Foodprep.com
Dice and Cube • Dice- cut that is ¼ inch x ¼ inch • Cube- cut that is ½ inch x ½ inch DICE CUBE naokoscooking.com
Dot • Putting small pads of fat or other ingredient on top of another food. Readyformycloseupmrdeville.com
Dredge • To dust or cover a food with a dry ingredient such as flour or bread crumbs before cooking. Often an egg mixture is used to make it stick. foodnetwork.com PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2010
Fold or Fold-in • Combining a light, airy ingredient with a heavier one. The lighter mixture is poured on top of the heavier one in a large bowl. It is done by cutting down vertically through the two mixtures, across the bottom of the bowl and up the nearest side. Cook4less.co.uk
Garnish • An edible food decoration. Garnishfood.blog.com
Grate or Shred Cutting food Pulling food apart with a grater with your hands Foodtips.com
Grease • To coat a pan with fat to prevent food from sticking to it. Designsponge.com
Julienne • Cut that is 1/8” by 1/8” by 2 ½ “ naokoscooking.com
Knead • To work dough with your hands to make it smooth and elastic. Allrecipes.com
Marinate • To let food soak in a prepared liquid to add flavor and tenderize it. Bbcgoodfood.com
Mince To cut food into very small irregular shapes. Bhg.com
Peel and Pare Using your hand to remove skin. Using a peeler to cut off the skin. Peel Pare Wordpress.com Faqs.org
Score • To make thin cuts in the surface of meats. gnowfglins.com
Season • To add spices • and herbs to food. Inmagine.com
Sift • To sieve flour or powdered sugar through a sifter. Myhomecooking.net
Stir Mix Beat Blend Combine • Combining ingredients using a wooden spoon, rubber scraper, mixer, or blender. Recipetips.com
Toss To combine foods by gently tossing them over each other. Dreamstime.com
Whip • To beat until light and fluffy. Mexicanfoodrecipes.com
Equipment and Term Match • Use a computer or cookbooks to: • Identify 1 or 2 pieces of equipment needed to demonstrate each term • Identify 1 or 2 foods that can be cooked demonstrating the term. Example: TermEquipmentFood Stir wooden spoon cakes
Closure - Minute Paper You have one minute to write down the key points of today’s lesson. Be prepared to share. 31 PROPERTY OF PIMA COUNTY JTED, 2010