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ܐ. ʾ. ʾ alaph (silent; can have value of ā or ē). ܒ ܒ ܒ. b. bēt medial, alone. ܓ ܓ ܓ. g. gāmal medial, alone. ܕ ܟ ܕ. d. dālat final, alone. ܗ. h. het. ܘ. w or v. waw / vav Can also have value of o, u. ܙ. z. zayn. ܚ. ḥ. ḥet
E N D
ʾ ʾalaph (silent; can have value of ā or ē)
b bēt medial, alone
g gāmal medial, alone
d dālat final, alone
h het
w or v waw / vav Can also have value of o, u
z zayn
ḥ ḥet ( pronounced “ch” as in “loch”)
ṭ ṭet (a hard, emphatic “t”) medial, alone
y yodh medial, alone
k kāp final (L) form and alone
l lāmad Alone / final (L) and Medial (R)
m mim final (L) and alone
n nun final (L) and alone initial
s semkat
ʿ ʿē (pronounced in back of throat; “ghey”);transliterated with backward apostrophe Final (L) and medial or initial alone
p pē (pronounced, “pay”)
ṣ ṣādē (“ts” sound as in “jets”)
q qop Final (L) and medial
r resh Final (L) and alone initial
Š “sh” sound; shin (“sheen”)
t taw / tav Final (L) and initial alone