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Application of exothermic reactions to make a hand warmer. By Ansam Anas Agarib. If you would like to make a hand warmer, what are the chemicals that you would use?. Calcium oxide-slaking lime Calcium carbonate CaCO 3 )- slaking lime Calcium chloride
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Application of exothermic reactions to make a hand warmer By AnsamAnasAgarib
If you would like to make a hand warmer, what are the chemicals that you would use? • Calcium oxide-slaking lime • Calcium carbonate CaCO3)- slaking lime • Calcium chloride • Potassium Carbonate(K2CO3) -Heat from cold wood ashes
Slaking limeThe second exothermic process we tried for our hand warmer involved the 'slaking' of quicklime, which involves a chemical reaction or two. We took ordinary chalk (calcium carbonate, CaCO3) and heated it to between 2000 and 2500°F (1200 -1400°C). At these temperatures, the calcium carbonate releases carbon dioxide gas (CO2) and is converted into quicklime (calcium oxide, CaO).
When you add water to the quicklime, a process called 'slaking,' a vigorous reaction takes place and lots of heat is generated. The product of that reaction is a compound called 'slaked' lime (calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2). • Although aqueous solutions of 'slaked' lime are alkaline, its solubility in water is so low that the solution would not be a caustic hazard (causing chemical burns) used in a hand warmer. Given the right amount of lime, the amount of heat generated would be suitable for our purposes. The reaction is also portable and easily reproducible.
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