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IF YOU MISSED THIS CLASS, YOU NEED TO:

5 . PURITANS AND WITCHES. IF YOU MISSED THIS CLASS, YOU NEED TO:. 2. 1) DO THE DQ FOR THE DAY. 2)  READ OVER THE NOTES—YOU MAY WANT TO COPY THEM INTO YOUR NOTEBOOK 3)  YOU ARE TO COMPLETE THE WITCH TRIALS ASSIGNMENT. ON THE BOARD: DQ 2 PURITANS/SALEM NOTES PICTURE NOTES

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IF YOU MISSED THIS CLASS, YOU NEED TO:

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  1. 5. PURITANS AND WITCHES IF YOU MISSED THIS CLASS, YOU NEED TO: 2 1)DO THE DQ FOR THE DAY. 2) READ OVER THE NOTES—YOU MAY WANT TO COPY THEM INTO YOUR NOTEBOOK 3)  YOU ARE TO COMPLETE THE WITCH TRIALS ASSIGNMENT. • ON THE BOARD: • DQ2 • PURITANS/SALEM NOTES • PICTURE NOTES • WITCH TRIALS DOC • *review questions

  2. 2 Daily Quote &Question (DQ) 2 “I am no more a witch than you are a wizard and if you take my life God will give you blood to drink.” -SARAH GOOD How was the settlement at Plymouth (the Pilgrims) different from the settlement at Jamestown?… SONGS FOR THE DAY: (BONUS ELVIS SONG) DEVIL IN DISGUISE

  3. “For we must Consider that we shall be as a City upon a Hill” -John Winthrop Daily Comment & Card 1630 MASSACHUSETTS BAY COMPANY -Joint-stock company chartered by a group of Puritans escaping James I -Led by John Winthrop -Sought to establish a model Christian society -carefully organized venture, did not undergo the starving of earlier colonies SONGS FOR THE DAY: DEVIL IN DISGUISE (ELVIS SONG!)

  4. “I fear not what man can do unto me.” -Anne Hutchinson Daily Comment & Card ROGER WILLIAMS AND RHODE ISLAND -Williams was a Puritan preacher considered too extreme -bought land from the Natives, founded Providence in 1636 -Rhode Island granted religious toleration -populated by exiles and trouble- makers, it was referred to as “Rogue’s Island” SONG FOR THE DAY: Witchy Woman

  5. “You are not only responsible for what you say, but also for what you do not say.” -MARTIN LUTHER Daily Comment & Card 1629 MASSACHUSETTS BAY COMPANY ROGER WILLIAMS AND RHODE ISLAND -Joint-stock company chartered by a group of Puritans escaping James I -Led by John Winthrop -Sought to establish a model Christian society -carefully organized venture, did not undergo the starving of earlier colonies -Williams was a Puritan preacher considered too extreme -bought land from the Natives, founded Providence in 1636 -Rhode Island granted religious toleration -populated by exiles and trouble- makers, it was referred to as “Rogue’s Island” SONGS FOR THE DAY: Devil in Disguise (ELVIS!)

  6. “I am no more a witch than you are a wizard and if you take my life God will give you blood to drink.” -Sarah Good Daily Comment & Card 1692 SALEM WITCH TRIALS -Several young girls in Salem Village claimed to be tormented -more than 20 people died -Puritan ministers and the Governor finally intervened to stop it -Theories about why include: poisoning, political and class divisions, joking, or avoiding marriage -Arthur Miller’s The Crucible (1953) used the trials to comment on the Communist hunts of his day SONG FOR THE DAY: Black Magic Woman

  7. STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO: -Explain the terms “Freeman” and “Great Migration” -Describe dissention in the Massachusetts colony -List and explain the four types of evidence in Witchcraft trials -Analyze the reasons for the witch hysteria

  8. PURITANS AND WITCHES IV. (OR “THE DEVIL IN MASSACHUSETTS”) • MASSACHUSETTS BAY (MORE PURITANS) • DISSENTION CAUSES NEW COLONIES • A TOWN OUT OF CONTROL

  9. A. THE BAY COLONY (Puritans among us) -More moderate Puritans sought to reform the church from within… -(1629) Felt they were no longer safe in England (Charles I dismissed Parliament). -Got a charter from the Massachusetts Bay Company. 1630= The Great Migration 11 ships, nearly 1000 immigrants John Winthrop first governor Prospered through fur, fishing, and ship building. Biggest and most influential New England settlement. 1/9

  10. CITY ON A HILL Wanted to build a perfect society, one that all could look to as an example (strict code of conduct)… Believed they had a covenant with God (a mission)… “Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hidden.” Matthew 5:14 “for we must consider that we shall be as a city upon a hill. The eyes of all people are upon us. So that if we shall deal falsely with our God in this work we have undertaken, and so cause him to withdraw His present help from us, we shall be made a story and a by-word through the world.” -John Winthrop

  11. -Adult male church members = FREEMEN -Only FREEMEN vote (2/5 population) -All pay taxes, have to attend church Believed God called men to their profession… “PROTESTANT WORK ETHIC” Puritans believed they needed a trained and educated clergy, so they set up Harvard and Yale Colleges for this purpose… PREACHING FOCUSED ON DAMNATION AND HELL’S FIRE 2/9

  12. B. SOME PEOPLE WOULD DISSENT… AND THE COLONY WOULD SPREAD… (These people are the rebels…) ANNE HUTCHINSON ROGER WILLIAMS THOMAS HOOKER -MOTHER OF 14 -TEACHINGS CALLED HERESY -TRIAL 1638, OVERSEEN BY WINTHROP -BANISHED -RHODE ISLAND -HELPED BY NATIVES (PROVIDENCE) -RESPONSIBLE FOR THE FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH -MINISTER -FUNDAMENTAL ORDERS OF CONNECTICUT 3/9

  13. TEST TIP: FEW AMERICANS CAN INDENTIFY ANNE HUTCHINSON. SHE IS A NOTEWORTHY EXAMPLE OF A DISSIDENT WHO CHALLENGED THE EARLY PURITANS. APUSH TEST WRITERS ADMIRE DISSIDENTS AND THINK YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT THEM!

  14. Over time, less and less people were able to become church members, they needed to make things easier… The Half-Way Covenant eased requirements for the church membership by allowing the baptism of the children of baptized but unconverted Puritans

  15. c.The Salem witch trials

  16. What? Hanging out with Tituba When? Winter of 1692 Where? Home of Reverend Parris Who? Young girls including the Reverend’s 9-year-old daughter Elizabeth and 12-year-old niece Abigail Williams Now serving--witchcake 4/9

  17. The girls name their tormentors: Sarah Good Sarah Osbourne Tituba Exodus 22:18 Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live… 5/9

  18. TYPES OF EVIDENCE • PHYSICAL EVIDENCE • CAUSE AND EFFECT • WITCHES’ MARK • SPECTRAL EVIDENCE 6/9

  19. Young girls attend trials • Bridget Bishop first hung (over 100 in jail…) • Giles Corey crushed when he would not plea • Governor Phips puts an end to it 7/9

  20. Why? CAUSES OF THE WITCH HYSTERIA… • TOWN RIVALRY/ SOCIAL REASONS • PSYCHOLOGICAL • ALLERGY OR REACTION • JOKE, PLAYING AROUND • TO AVOID MARRIAGE • AND OF COURSE, THE X-FILES REASON: • THEY REALLY WERE WITCHES 8/9

  21. In the end, 25 people killed… Compare this to 900 in Bamberg, Germany 5,000 in Alsace, France 9/9

  22. Hitch allergy scene: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VcxdqIPLyK8

  23. Assignment

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