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This study analyzes the outcomes of a randomized trial on comprehensive teacher induction, comparing its impact on induction services, workforce outcomes, classroom practices, and student test scores. The research design involved 17 districts, 418 elementary schools, and 1,009 teachers, with positive effects observed in two-year districts. Findings show increased test scores in math and reading during the third year. This report provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of comprehensive teacher induction programs. For more details, contact Steven Glazerman at sglazerman@mathematica-mpr.com or access the full report online at http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/pubs/20104027/.
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Impacts of Comprehensive Teacher Induction: Final Results from a Randomized Trial IES Summer Research Conference, June 2010 Steven Glazerman ● Eric Isenberg ● Sarah Dolfin ● Martha Bleeker Amy Johnson ● Mary Grider ● Matthew Jacobus
What is “Comprehensive Induction”? • Mentors • Carefully selected and trained • Full-time release with ratio of 12:1 • Curriculum • Instructionally focused • Structured and sequenced • Activities • Weekly meetings with mentor, written logs • Monthly study groups • Classroom observation with formative assessment • End-of-year colloquium • Coordination with administrators and program staff
Research Questions Compared to prevailing induction, what is the impact of comprehensive induction on… • Induction services? • Whether assigned a mentor • Time spent with mentor • Activities • Workforce outcomes? • Teacher attitudes • Teacher retention • Classroom outcomes? • Teacher practices • Student test scores
Study Design • Selected 17 districts • Randomized 418 elementary schools • Followed 1,009 teachers • 698 eligible for classroom observation • 190 eligible for test-score analysis in year 3 • In second year of study, created two experiments • “One-year districts” with a single year of treatment • “Two-year districts” with two years of treatment
Summary of Findings • Induction services • Control group received induction services • Treatment group received more during intervention period • Workforce outcomes • No impact on attitudes • No impact on teacher retention, mobility • Classroom outcomes • No impacts on classroom practices in first year • No impacts on test scores in one-year districts • Positive impacts on test scores in two-year districts • Years 1 and 2: no impacts • Year 3: Effect size = 0.11 (reading) and 0.20 (math) • Positive impacts sensitive to sample definition
Time Spent with Mentors: One-Year Districts Solid squares = Treatment-control difference is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
Time Spent with Mentors: One-Year Districts Intervention period Solid squares = Treatment-control difference is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
Time Spent with Mentors: One-Year Districts Intervention period Solid squares = Treatment-control difference is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
Time Spent with Mentors: Two-Year Districts Solid squares = Treatment-control difference is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
Time Spent with Mentors: Two-Year Districts Intervention period Solid squares = Treatment-control difference is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
Retention in the District: One-Year Districts Note: No impacts are significantly different from zero at the 0.05 level.
Retention in the District: Two-Year Districts Percent Note: No impacts are significantly different from zero at the 0.05 level.
Impacts on Test Scores, Year 3 *Treatment-control difference is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
Sensitivity Tests, Reading in Two-Year Districts *Significantly different from zero at the 0.05 level.
Sensitivity Tests, Math in Two-Year Districts *Significantly different from zero at the 0.05 level.
Summary of Findings • Induction services • Control group received induction services • Treatment group received more during intervention period • Workforce outcomes • No impact on attitudes • No impact on teacher retention, mobility • Classroom outcomes • No impacts on classroom practices in first year • No impacts on test scores in one-year districts • Positive impacts on test scores in two-year districts • Years 1 and 2: no impacts • Year 3: Effect size = 0.11 (reading) and 0.20 (math) • Positive impacts sensitive to sample definition
For More Information • Please contact • Steven Glazerman • sglazerman@mathematica-mpr.com • Report is available online at: • http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/pubs/20104027/
Percent With a Mentor Assigned: One-Year Districts Intervention period Solid squares = Treatment-control difference is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
Percent with a Mentor Assigned:Two-Year Districts Intervention period Solid squares = Treatment-control difference is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
Retention in Teaching: One-Year Districts Note: No impacts are significantly different from zero at the 0.05 level.
Retention in Teaching: Two-Year Districts Note: No impacts are significantly different from zero at the 0.05 level.
No Impacts on Teacher Attitudes • No significant impacts on satisfaction with— • Career • Class • School • No significant impacts on feelings of preparedness to— • Instruct • Work with others • Work with students
No Composition Effects • Treatment stayers vs. control stayers • Findings • Professional characteristics of teachers: no difference • Classroom practices in year 1: no positive impact • Student achievement in year 3: no positive impact
No Impact on Year 1 Classroom Practices Extensive evidence Consistent evidence Moderate evidence Limited evidence No evidence Treatment-control differences are not statistically significant (N = 631 teachers).
Sensitivity Tests, Reading in One-Year Districts Treatment-control differences are not statistically significant.
Sensitivity Tests, Math in One-Year Districts *Significantly different from zero at the 0.05 level.