A. Farewell Address

1. In what speech did George Washington encouraged the U.S. to remain neutral and form “no entangling alliances”. P A. Farewell Address B. Inaugural Speech

2. In his Farewell Address in 1796, President Washington stressed dangers facing the nation? List them. • The rise of political parties which he believed could divide Americans. • Involvement in European rivalries. STAY NEUTRAL

3. Marbury vs Madison established… Judicial review means determining whether a law is constitutional or unconstitutional. A. The Supreme Court P B. Judicial Review

4. In 1819, Maryland was opposed to the establishment of a national bank and challenged the authority of the federal government to establish one. The Supreme Court ruled that the power of the federal government was supreme over that of the states and that the states could not interfere. What was the name of this case? “necessary and proper” case McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)

5. In 1824, Chief Justice John Marshall of the U.S. Supreme court ruled that the Constitution gavecontrol of interstate commerce to the U.S. Congress, not the individual states through which a route passed. The ruling responded to a effort by the state of New York to accept a monopoly to operate steam boat traffic between New York and New Jersey on the Hudson River. What was the name of this case? Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)

6. Which colonial group worked against ratification of the Constitution unless a Bill of Rights was added to it? A. Federalists P B. Anti-Federalists

7. What happened in 1803? Can you identify it on the map? P A. Louisiana Purchase B. The Constitution was written

8. What law established a procedure for adding new territories and states to the United States? States entered the Union equal to the other states and there would be no slavery in the NW. P A. Northwest Ordinance of 1787 B. Manifest Destiny

9. What is the phrase used for the belief that the United States had the God-given right to control all land between the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans? P A. Manifest Destiny B. Westward Expansion

10. Which war with Britain was over British seizure of American ships and sailors and interference with our “freedom of the seas”. Washington, DC was burned and The Star Spangled Banner was written. P What were the effects of the War of 1812? A. War of 1812 B. American Revolution

11. The forced migration of Native Americans to the Indian Territory (now Oklahoma) during Andrew Jackson’s administration was called the… A. Cherokee Camp Out P B. Trail of Tears

12. The economic system in the U.S. that was encouraged by Alexander Hamilton. It includes economic choice, competition, profit motive, and limited government regulation. P A. Free Enterprise B. Supply and Demand

13. Date the Declaration of Independence was written and signed in Philadelphia by delegates to the Second Continental Congress. A. 1787 P B. 1776

14. Consists of the first ten (10) • amendments to the Constitution. • Protect individual rights such as • free speech, freedom of the • press,and jury trials. • These amendments were added • to theConstitution to calm Anti-Federalist fears that the Constitution did not do enough to protect individual rights Can you list the first 10 amendments? A. Declaration of Independence P B. Bill of Rights

15. The first written plan of government for United States. Created a weak confederation of 13 independent states. • Weaknesses included: difficulty in passing laws which required approval of 13 states; no president; no power to tax; and no national court. Kept the U.S. united during the Revolutionary War! A. U.S. Constitution P B. Articles of Confederation

16. What said the U.S. would not allow more European colonization in North or South America and that we would consider European interference in the Western Hemisphere an act against the U.S. A. Manifest Destiny P B. The Monroe Doctrine

17. A series of essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Monroe and John Jay to support ratification of the Constitution were called the... P A. Federalist Papers B. Mayflower Compact

18. Declared the American colonies separate from England; “All men are created equal…and are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights…” A. U.S. Constitution P B. Declaration of Independence

19. Original east coast areas settled by England beginning in 1607 that became the original 13 states. P A. 13 colonies B. Jamestown, Virginia

20.  Most important thing Thomas Jefferson did AS PRESIDENT. A. Writing the Declaration of Independence P B. Louisiana Purchase

21. What is it called when people move to the cities to take advantage of living and job opportunities there? A. City Life P B. Urbanization

22. A historic period identified by some prominent figure or characteristic European Exploration Colonial Period American Revolution The New Republic Westward Expansion Civil War Reconstruction P A. Era B. Frame of Reference

23. The perspective from which a person views historical or current issues and events. That’s not what happened! Is too! I was there! A. Frame of Reference P B. Point of View

24. Would a textbook or encyclopedia be an example of a primary or secondary source? A. Primary Source P B. Secondary Source

25. Madison Papers What is an original document, artifact, picture, journal, cartoon or a record from a person who actually participated in the event called? P A. Primary Source B. Documentary

26. A revival of religious feeling and belief which led people to think about their eternal salvation and led to the reform movements P A. First and Second Great Awakenings B. The Enlightenment

27. Efforts to reform society took on renewed purpose in the early 19th century. What was one factor that led to increased reform activity? Charles G. Finney Second Great Awakening

28. To declare something to be without power or effect; to disregard the power of something as in the Nullification Crisis. X P A. Nullify B. Repeal

29. Invented the Cotton Gin and Interchangeable parts which enabled faster and cheaper production. Who benefitted the most from the cotton gin? What type of labor increased because of the cotton gin? P A. Eli Whitney B. Industrial Revolution

30. Movement that spread the idea that knowledge, reason, and science could improve society. Led to an increased interest in science in America. P A. The Enlightenment B. The Second Great Awakening

31. Rights that cannot be taken away or surrendered without due process. Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness P A. Unalienable Rights B. Civil Rights

32. To officially approve. P A. Ratify B. Veto

33. What was the large area of land that the U.S. got from Mexico after the Mexican War called? P A. Mexican Cession B. New Mexico Territory

34. During Jackson’s administration this law removed Indians from their lands east of the Mississippi River because whites wanted their land. P A. Indian Removal Act B. Trail of Tears

35. Signed in England in 1215, this document first limited the kings power and established trial by jury. “…right to a trial; by jury of your peers.” P A. Magna Carta B. Articles of Confederation

36. What document first outlined the principles of “rule-of-law” or self-government for colonists in 1620. P A. Mayflower Compact B. The Declaration of Independence

37. ConCongress put a tax on imported goods in order to protect American factories in the Northeast from British competition. The South bitterly opposed the tax. What was this tax called? gressput a tax on imported goods in order to protect American factories in the Northeast from British competition. The South bitterly opposed the tax. What was this tax called? Protective Tariff

38. Who liked the Protective Tariffs? Northern Merchants (encouraged people to buy U.S. goods)

39. During the Jackson administration, South Carolina, led by John C. Calhoun, declared the protective tariff null and void within its borders. This led to a crisis call what? Nullification Crisis John C. Calhoun

40. A high “Protective Tariff” helped industry in the North but hurt the South by making foreign goods … The high taxes on imports are sure helping us! But you’re killing us!! A. Easier to get P B. More expensive

41. The year delegates met in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation and ended up writing a new plan of government for the United States called the Constitution Constitutional Convention P A. 1787 B. 1776

42. Things having to do with the countryside or living in the country are referred to as… P A. Rural B. Deurbanization

43. Leader of the Continental Army during the Revolution; President of the Constitutional Convention and the first President of U.S. P A. George Washington B. John Hancock

44. What U.S. Document lists the grievances, or complaints, that the colonists had toward the King of England? A. U.S. Constitution P B. Declaration of Independence

45. The process of creating commercial industry including heavy industry such as steel P A. Industrialization B. Urbanization

46. Which political group was led by Alexander Hamilton and supported ratification of the Constitution, factories, a national bank, and a strong central government run by the rich and well educated. P A. Federalists B. Democratic-Republicans

47. Why were Anti-Federalist opposed to the Constitution? No Bill of Rights!

48. What one thing is Thomas Jefferson most often remembered for? P A. Wrote the Declaration of Independence B. Louisiana Purchase

49. Who were the 2nd 4th 7th presidents of the United States? Wash your Adam’s apple so Jeff doesn’t get mad on Monday! You queenJackbooty! P A. Adams, Madison, Jackson B. Jefferson, Monroe, Jackson

50. Law that goes against the Constitution. What is Judicial Review? A. Illegal P B. Unconstitutional