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NASA Reduced Gravity Student Flight Program. Purdue University School of Electrical and Computer Engineering. Flight Team Members. Ryan Casteel --Junior / Electrical Engineering Jennifer Glassley --Junior / Electrical Engineering
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NASA Reduced Gravity Student Flight Program Purdue University School of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Flight Team Members • Ryan Casteel --Junior / Electrical Engineering • Jennifer Glassley --Junior / Electrical Engineering • Joachim Deguara --Sophomore / Electrical Engineering • Ryan Traylor --Sophomore / Electrical Engineering • Adrian Lim --Sophomore / Mechanical Engineering
About the Program • provides a unique academic experience for undergraduate students to successfully propose, design, fabricate, fly and assess a reduced-gravity experiment of their choice over the course of eight months. • includes scientific scholarship, hands-on test operations and education/public outreach activities. • Began in 1997 • 48 teams selected by May 7th for August flights from Johnson Space Center
Spatial Disorientation and Situational Awareness • the incorrect perception of attitude, altitude, or motion of one’s own body, aircraft, or spacecraft
WHY???? • major problem facing military aviators and NASA astronauts • costs DoD $300 million per year in lost aircraft • U.S. military loses around 20 aircraft and 15 officers per year as a result of spatial disorientation mishaps • typical SD mishap occurs when the visual system is compromised by temporary distractions, increased workload, reduced visibility, and most commonly, g-lock
Solution • Use a tactile feedback system to enhance spatial awareness • the sense of touch can be engaged in a natural and intuitive manner by using sensory saltation • utilizes the sense of touch to replace vision or audition (i.e., sensory substitution)
Definitions • The human tactual sense is generally regarded as made up of two subsystems: the tactile and kinesthetic senses. • Tactile (or cutaneous) sense refers to the awareness of stimulation to the body surfaces • kinesthetic sense refers to the awareness of limb positions, movements and muscle tensions. • The term haptics is often used to refer to manipulation as well as perception through the tactual sense
Definition • saltation is Latin for “jumping” • does not depend on the user’s knowledge of either spatial nor temporal parameters • the user does not have to look for it — s/he simply feels it
Equipment Description Control Box (Keypad Input) Signal Generator (Microcontroller) Vibrator Driver Circuit Tactile Display
Applications • provide better orientation awareness for astronauts during EVAs
Silent communication for military units on the ground
During the Flight • 2-3 hour flights • 30 to 50 parabolic maneuvers • 25 seconds of zero-gravity on each maneuver • 1.8-g entry and exit conditions in each reduced-g maneuver.
The Backpack Sensors Controller The Experiment Signals Orientations Gravity The Team Test Subject Experimenter THE FLIGHT
Your Experiments • Examples • Experiment packet • Questions
Schedule • May 7th--Selection Day • late May-- we’ll get your materials • August Flights • Follow-up presentation in the fall