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Social Accountability Some of PRIA’s Experiences in the Field. Manoj Rai National Coordinator PRIA. Citizens and Accountability of Institutions. Devolution of Functions, Funds and Functionaries to PRIs, third sphere of Democratic Governance in India
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Social AccountabilitySome of PRIA’s Experiences in the Field Manoj Rai National Coordinator PRIA
Citizens and Accountability of Institutions • Devolution of Functions, Funds and Functionaries to PRIs, third sphere of Democratic Governance in India • Role of Panchayats in NREGA (ensuring livelihood to rural poor) • Right to Information (advent of an era of transparency and accountability)
Devolution to PRIs • Roundtable Conferences of Ministers • Signing of MoU between CM and Minister MoPR • Agreement for Time Bound ‘Measurable’ Initiatives for Devolution • Who will Measure the Measurable? • Who will ask questions to whom and How?
Role of PRIA • Objective Base Line Data for Discussions among Ministers • Acting as Technical Advisor for Activity Mapping in 14 States • Taking translated understandable version of MoU to people and Panchayats • Monitoring implementation of MoU under the leadership of Coalition of Panchayats
Role of Panchayats in Implementation of NREGA • Panchayats as Principal Authority for Planning and Implementation of NREGA • Accountability of Panchayats • Accountability of State to ensure that Panchayats become capable of acting as Principal Authority? • Who will ensure and how?
Role of PRIA • Making Citizens and Panchayats Aware • Providing handholding supports to Poor and Panchayats • Bringing and Building Knowledge on Better Practices • Regular Monitoring through Scientific Statistical Surveys and Case Studies • Interfacing and Promoting Interface with Decision Makers
Right to Information • National Framework • Institutional Mechanism at all levels to ‘Enable Citizens’ exercise the RTI • Who are Enablers? Role of State? • Accountability of Enablers? Who and How?
Role of PRIA • Campaigns for Awareness • Analyzing Institutional Mechanism: State version of RTI Act, SICs, PIOs, … • Building capacities of Institutions in collaborations with SICs • Partnering with Colleges, Universities, SICs, NGOs, NYKS, NSS, Panchayats, Municipalities and Media for Handholding Supports and Advocacy
Social Accountability It is not only what we do, but also what we do not do, for which we are accountable’ - Moliere • Social Accountability: Top Down? Bottom-Up? Horizontal? Or All side? • Initiatives requires proportionate investments in Public Education and Citizens’ Mobilization • And it also requires planning from beginning and Patience to pursue in Participatory Manner