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Trust Me, I’m A Welder!. Morgan Perry CLF2301, CLF2303, CLF2349. And I did all the welding on this PowerPoint…. To The Teacher:. This PowerPoint covers the basics in the Core Curriculum standards for CLF2301 , CLF2303, CLF2349
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Trust Me, I’m A Welder! Morgan Perry CLF2301, CLF2303, CLF2349 And I did all the welding on this PowerPoint…
To The Teacher: • This PowerPoint covers the basics in the Core Curriculum standards for CLF2301, CLF2303, CLF2349 • Upon completion of this Welding Safety and Electrode Classification lesson, the student will be able to: • (G-1) Pass a shop safety test • (G-10) Demonstrate the proper use of arc welding equipment • (G-3) Be familiar with the American Welding Society (AWS) classification for electrodes • Evaluation of knowledge: • A passing score on a safety test, unit exam or quiz by the instructor • Correct identification of electrodes
Activities: • Used to enhance and solidify the knowledge and skills learned during this lesson. • Welding Safety Activities CLF2301, CLF2349: • Practice changing lenses and head gear in arc welding helmets. • Practice identifying and handling arc welding equipment, making sure that all safety procedures are followed and that suitable clothing is being worn. • Welding Electrodes Activities CLF2303, CLF2349: • Select six different arc electrodes and outline in writing each of their characteristics. • Weld a bead with each of the six arc electrodes and describe in writing how each electrode reacts during the welding process. • Weld various beads using DC straight, DC reverse, and AC type currents.
Today’s Objectives: • What is Arc Welding • Five Types of Arc Welding • Welding Equipment • Personal Protective Equipment • Eye and Face Protection • Important Safety Rules • How to Properly Classify Electrodes
Arc Welding • Arc welding is when two metals are joined together through the use of an electric arc, or current, between a coated metal electrode and a base metal.
The Five Types of Arc Welding • SMAW-Shielded Metal Arc Welding • GTAW/TIG-Gas Tungsten Arc Welding • GMAW-Gas Metal Arc Welding • FCAW-Flux Core Arc Welding • SAW-Submerged Arc Welding Click here if video does not work!
Welding Equipment • Power Supply • Ground Clamp • Electrode Holder/ Stinger • Slag Hammer • Wire Brush • Cables • Electrode • Tongs
The Well Dressed Welder Personal Protective Equipment • Leather welding gloves • Face and head protection • Leather, cotton or wool clothes • No pockets or cuffs • Close-toed, rubber soled boots • Long pants and sleeves
Eye and Face Protection • Helmet-Shade 10 • Cover/Safety glasses-ANSI Z87.1 compliant • Face Shield
Safety Rules • Secure work • Avoid electrical shock • Protect others • Never weld in a damp area • Never wear synthetic fiber clothing • Protect welding cables
Safety Rules • Do not let the electrode stick • Use both hands • Handle hot metal with pliers or tongs • Wear gloves and eye and proper face protection • Dispose of electrode stubs properly • Prevent burns
Safety Rules • Weld in a well-ventilated area • Do not carry matches or lighters, and do not allow bystanders to smoke
Knowledge Check! • What is the best material to use for protective clothing, footwear, and gloves? Leather! • The darkest and most protective lens available for welding purposes is… Shade 14! • Where is the best place to dispose of electrodes? In A Container!
Classification of Electrodes • The American Welding Society (AWS) has developed the following electrode classification system: • The E means that the electrode is used for electric arc welding • The first two digits indicate the tensile strength • The third digit tells you in what position the electrode can be used in • The fourth digit indicates any special characteristics of the electrode
Choosing the Correct Electrode • Electrode Diameter • Joint Design • Welding Position • Type of Welding Current • The electrode should produce a weld metal approximately the same metallurgical properties as the parent metal. • Choose one that will provide good arc stability, fast deposition, maximum weld strength, minimum splatter, easy slag removal, and a smooth weld bead
E-70-1-8 • What does the ‘E’ stand for? E means that the electrode is for electric arc welding • What do the next two numbers represent? The tensile strength in thousands of psi • What does the third digit mean? Electrode position • What does the fourth number tell you? Electrodes special characteristics
FFA and SAE Welding Project Ideas: • Work in a welding shop that specializes in agricultural welding • Fabricate and weld a project for a fair • Table or bench • Forklift fork • Art installation • Create a poster explaining the difference between different welding electrodes • Create a video demonstrating the importance of shop safety for your local Chapter to use