Autor materiálu : RNDr . Pavlína Kochová Datum vytvoření : říjen 2013

1. VY_32_INOVACE_1.3.AJ3,4.10/Žž Autormateriálu: RNDr. PavlínaKochová Datum vytvoření: říjen 2013 Vzdělávací oblast: Jazyk a jazykovákomunikace Vyučovacípředmět: Anglickýjazyk Ročník: 3.,4. Téma: CHRISTMAS IN THE USA Druhmateriálu: prezentace + aktivita Klíčováslova: christmasday, christiantraditions, roastturkey, natioaltree, christmas song, federalholiday Anotace: Seznámenístudentů s oslavami vánoc v USApomocíprezentaceučitele, úkolů pro studenty, práce s internetem, zapojeníreceptivních a produktivníchdovedností. Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je RNDr. Pavlína Kochová CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0501

2. VY_32_INOVACE_1.3.AJ3,4.10/Žž Metodické pokyny: Studenti se seznámí s oslavami Vánoc ve Spojených státech amerických . Tento vyučovací materiál pokryje jednu vyučovací jednotku (45 min) Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je RNDr. Pavlína Kochová CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0501

3. VY_32_INOVACE_1.3.AJ3,4.10/Žž AMERICAN CHRISTMAS TRADITIONS Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je RNDr. Pavlína Kochová CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0501

4. VY_32_INOVACE_1.3.AJ3,4.10/Žž • many traditions today have their roots in pre-Christian winter festivals- candles and decorations made from evergreen bushes and trees, symbolizing everlasting light and life • original meaning of christiantradition -a special church service, or mass -was to celebrate the birth of Christ • in Roman times, a mid-winter festival was a relaxing time with a lot of parties. Peoplegaveeachother small gifts, such as dolls for children and candles for adults. This festival culminated with the celebration of the winter solstice, which fell on December 25 in the Roman calendar. These customs have influences how Christmas Day is celebrated today in the United States • duringReformation and up until the middle of the 1800s, Christmas was often not celebrated because partying was seen as unchristian. From about 1840, celebrating Christmas became more widespread. December 25 was declared a federal holiday in the United States in 1870. Since then Christmas Day has become a steadily more important holiday. HistoryoftheChristmasTradition Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je RNDr. Pavlína Kochová CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0501

5. VY_32_INOVACE_1.3.AJ3,4.10/Žž • A wide range of people and objects represent Christmas. These include baby Jesus, the Nativity and the Three Kings, but also Santa Claus, reindeer and elves. Common objects at this time of year are pine trees, holly, decorations, fairy lights, candles and presents. Christmas Day is now truly a mix of religious celebration and commercial interests. SymbolsofChristmas Adoration of the Three Kings by Brian Whelan 2004 Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je RNDr. Pavlína Kochová CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0501

6. VY_32_INOVACE_1.3.AJ3,4.10/Žž • people decorate their homes and gardens with lights, Christmas trees and much more • theyorganize a special meal, often consisting of turkey and a lot of other festive foods, for family or friends and exchange gifts with them • children, in particular, often receive a lot of gifts from their parents and other relatives and the mythical figure Santa Claus • many Sunday schools, churches and communities organize special events as decorating the neighborhood or a shopping mall, putting up a Christmas tree and planning a Nativity display, concert or performance • somegroups arrange meals, shelter or charitable projects for people without a home or with very little money. ChristmasCustoms Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je RNDr. Pavlína Kochová CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0501

7. VY_32_INOVACE_1.3.AJ3,4.10/Žž ChritmasTurkey Roastturkey Christmas hamCranberrysauceGreen beanscasseroleWaldorfsaladCornbreaddressingMashedpotatoes Pumpkinpie Christmas Food CranberrySauce Pumpkinpie Chritmas Ham Green beanscasserole Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je RNDr. Pavlína Kochová CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0501

8. VY_32_INOVACE_1.3.AJ3,4.10/Žž • itis a federalholiday • Governmentoffices, organizations, businesses and schools are closed, almost without exception • many people visit relatives or friends and are out of town. This may cause congestion on highways and at airports. Public transit systems do not run on their regular schedules • in general, public life closes down completely Public Life Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je RNDr. Pavlína Kochová CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0501

9. VY_32_INOVACE_1.3.AJ3,4.10/Žž ChristmasTree Since 1923, the United States has held a tradition of lighting a National Christmas Tree in Washington, DC. In 1978, a live 40-foot Colorado blue spruce was transplanted from York, Pennsylvania to its present site on the Ellipse, the grassy area south of the White House. In 1954, a "Pathway of Peace," 56 smaller, decorated trees representing all 50 states, five territories, and the District of Columbia were planted surrounding the National Christmas Tree. http://dc.about.com/od/christmasphotos/ss/NatChristTreePh.htm Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je RNDr. Pavlína Kochová CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0501

10. VY_32_INOVACE_1.3.AJ3,4.10/Žž ChristmasTree A Capitol Christmas Tree has been an American tradition since 1964. The first tree was a live 24-foot Douglas fir planted on the west lawn of the U.S. Capitol. The original Capitol Christmas Tree died after the 1968 tree lighting ceremony due to a severe wind storm and root damage. The tree was removed and the United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service has provided the trees since 1969. The 2013 U.S. Capitol Christmas Tree will be harvested from the Colville National Forest in northeast Washington State. http://dc.about.com/od/christmasphotos/ss/CapChrstTreePic.htm Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je RNDr. Pavlína Kochová CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0501

11. VY_32_INOVACE_1.3.AJ3,4.10/Žž • The Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree is placed annually in Rockefeller Center in mid-town Manhattan in New York City. The tree is erected and lit in late November or early December. In recent years, itisscheduled for the Wednesday after Thanksgivingand broadcestedwordwide. • The tree, usually a Norway spruce 69 to 100 feet (21 to 30 m) tall. • Ithas been put up every year since 1933. ChristmasTree Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je RNDr. Pavlína Kochová CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0501

12. VY_32_INOVACE_1.3.AJ3,4.10/Žž • http://www.policymic.com/articles/21342/the-10-greatest-christmas-songs-of-all-time • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LtWSR89UhRg • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xCON07r908g Christmassongs Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je RNDr. Pavlína Kochová CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0501

13. VY_32_INOVACE_1.3.AJ3,4.10/Žž Which day do the Americans celebrateas Christmas Day? Name some customs which have roots in pre-christiancelebrations. What is the meaning of Christian tradition? Name animals and plants which symbolize Christmas. What do people do on the day? What do people eat? Where you can find „National Chritma Tree“? Do you some popular Christma song? ChristmasQuiz Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je RNDr. Pavlína Kochová CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0501

14. VY_32_INOVACE_1.3.AJ3,4.10/Žž December 25 candles and decorations made from evergreen bushes and trees, symbolizing everlasting light and life. To celebrate the birth of Christ. Reindeer, holly, pine trees. They meet at festive meals, give each other presents, organize special events-decorating the neighborhood , shopping mall, putting up a Christmas tree, planning a Nativity display, concert or performance;arrange meals, shelter or charitable projects for people without a home or with very little money. Roast turkey, Christmas ham, Cranberry sauce, Green beans casserole, Waldorf salad, Cornbread dressing, Mashed potatoes, Pumpkin pie. The grassy area south of the White House. Students´ own answers Řešení Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je RNDr. Pavlína Kochová CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0501

15. VY_32_INOVACE_1.3.AJ3,4.10/Žž ZDROJE Nativity scenehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nativity_tree2011.jpg Santa Claushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Santa_Claus_portrayed_by_Jonathan_Meath_4.jpg ThreeKingshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Adoration_of_the_three_kings_by_brian_whelan_2004.jpg Reindeerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Reindeer.yate.arp.750pix.jpg Christmas elf http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Poor_little_birdie_teased_by_Richard_Doyle.jpg ChristmasTirkeyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Thanksgiving_Turkey.jpg Christmas Ham http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Julskinka.JPG CranberrySaucehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cranberry_sauce.jpg Pumpkin Pie http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pumpkin_Pie.jpg Green BeansCasserolehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Green_bean_casserole.jpg ChristmasTreehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rockefeller_Center_Tree.jpg Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je RNDr. Pavlína Kochová CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0501