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Golden Algae. Brittney Jackson and Kaylee Kraft. Basics. Phylum: Chrysophyta Both freshwater and marine Majority are photosynthetic Pigments Chlorophylls a & c Carotenoids Fucoxanthin Energy reserves Oils Carbohydrates. Acquiring Food. Some species eat bacteria
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Golden Algae Brittney Jackson and Kaylee Kraft
Basics • Phylum: Chrysophyta • Both freshwater and marine • Majority are photosynthetic • Pigments • Chlorophylls a & c • Carotenoids • Fucoxanthin • Energy reserves • Oils • Carbohydrates
Acquiring Food • Some species eat bacteria • Others food particles • Most photosynthesize
Classification and Importance • Extremely important in marine ecosystems • Large portion of nanoplankton • Nanoplankton: extremely minute algae that are great producers because of their abundance • Controversial Classification • Diatoms and golden algae • Brown algae • Golden algae divided • coccolithoporids
Movement • Biflagellated • Some have no flagella • Similar to amoebas (physical characteristics), but have chloroplasts
Structure • Unicellular • Small scales may coat the cells • Silica • Calcium carbonate
Reproduction • Mostly asexual • Zoospores: Flagellated, motile spores