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WAP Services and eCommerce in Today’s Networks. WAP Means Leverage. Leverage existing Circuit-Switched Data networks and infrastructure. Leverage existing bearers, like SMS Leverage current handsets/chipsets Leverage consumer adoption of mobile phone Leverage Internet applications
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WAP Means Leverage • Leverage existing Circuit-Switched Data networks and infrastructure. • Leverage existing bearers, like SMS • Leverage current handsets/chipsets • Leverage consumer adoption of mobile phone • Leverage Internet applications • Leverage Telephony applications confidential
Market Drivers 300 Million Mobiles 1% per month penetration growth Competition Customer Svc Costs Mobile Users “unmet needs” Market Enablers The Internet WAP Leverages Existing Web Content, RDBMS’ Digital Phone Innovations “First Movers” are Moving!! Market Drivers and Enablers confidential
WAP Server WAP Server WAP Server r WAP Server WAP Server GSM CDMA TDMA iDEN Key to WAP: Applications run on all Networks - all handsets Internet Applications WEB Wireless networks CDPD Browsers Carriers Leverage Tools & Applications confidential
Market Enabler:Phones Becoming Internet Appliances • Why? • Until now, phone OS defined 2–3 years before delivery • Every vendor, model is different • Cannot be changed for the life of the handset • Severely limits discoverability, usability, supportability and functionality of carrier’s features confidential
Market Enablers:The New Way • Standard browser EMBEDDED in handset • Handset vendor determines basics font, key layout, etc. • Carrier controls top-level service menus • Applications completely defined on servers • Work on all browser-enabled handsets • Add new services or modify any time • Anyone can develop services! confidential
Why Data on the “Commodity” Mobile Phone? • Accepted Form Factor: 300M • Personal: Phone Identity is an individual, known to operator • Persistent: Always “on,” always “in pocket,” can get your attention. • Cheap, Simple, Small: The first consumer’s Internet device • One-Handed: Fits mobility needs confidential
Begin with the Subscriber Create Applications that Solve Problems Learn the Human Factors issues and opportunities Leverage the platform in existing phones, networks Keep It Simple Building Demand: Where to Begin? confidential
What are WAP Service Categories? • Mobile Customer Care: • Bell Mobility Canada, AT&T Wireless • Consumer Banking: • Banque National de Paris and others • Status, (Alerts, Transactions) • Mobility enhancers: • Travel tickets: Train (airline) • Traffic…Information • Information: Personalized and Deep • Merchandise and Services: The kicker confidential
Ecommerce: Part of the Overall Tiered Strategy Tier 1: Mobile Customer Service: Tier 2: Basic Info Services: weather, travel, traffic, restaurants, cinema, festivals, games, special interests Tier 3: Pay Per View “Personalized” Tier 4: Merchandise and coupons confidential
Tier 1: Mobile Customer Care--Why? • Introduce consumers incrementally • Bell Mobility: Moved web-care to handset; preserved all database programming • AT&T Wireless: Promoted Long Distance service on the PocketNet with push notification, coupon • Lower costs of customer care • Online care: $.01 per transaction • OnPhone care: $1-5 PER MINUTE! • Appear to Differentiate std. voice services • Take orders for “mystery” services, like voicemail • Train users on Call Forwarding, Int’l roaming • Make self-care easier than human care confidential
E-Care Example: Feature Promotion Easy to Discover Easy to Buy Instant Activation New Offers Any Time! confidential
Tier 2 and 3: Mobile Wireless Banking: Why? • Mobile Wireless Banking Benefits • Convenience • Mobile phone always available • can use “downtime”…to accomplish tasks • 10x Better than Interactive Voice Response • “serial” menu navigation • memorization of options frustrating • time consuming--no control over speed • users like visual feedback--more control confidential
Application Examples: Online Banking • Account Status • Notifications • Transactions 1> Checking 2 Savings 3 Credit Card Select 1 >Balance 2 Checks 3 Deposits 4 Electronic Debits Select 1> Checking 2 Savings 3 Credit Card Bal: $ 564.23 Date: 6-12-98 Select confidential
Tiers 2 and 3: Mobility Enhancers--Why? • They Provide Freedom • freedom from PC, analog lines, IVR • freedom to take the Best Route to the Place you want to go • freedom to get your job done and get home • What Are They? • Train Tickets • Plane Tickets • Traffic, Driving, Walking Directions confidential
Mobility Enhancing Information, Transactions • Mobile Users need: • Travel Tickets and reservations • Restaurant information and reservations • Driving and walking directions • Directory information • Targeted news • Email and Intranet access • Needs are concentrated and specific confidential
Directory Information:Infospace • Content aggregator • Yellow pages, white pages, addresses • Weather, entertainment news • 800 numbers, reverse phone number • Driving directions-based on “landmarks” • HTML-based Web page for personalization confidential
Ecommerce Apps: Selling Information • When you are mobile, the fundamental value of information changes. • MOST information has LESS value • 5-10% of the information, that which YOU need, has tremendous value • Example: Flight Schedules • If your flight is cancelled, and you are in the airport, what is the value of a personalized Flight Timetable? confidential
Data Broadcasting Corporation • Premier financial information service on the Web • Market indices, stock quotes, financial news, company charts (through fax) • Personalizable confidential
Niche user need:Stock Brokerage Accounts • Stock Brokerage • Portfolio status • Notifications of stock thresholds met • Buy/Sell stocks when market is hot • Stock quotes • Fax transaction record confidential
WAP Services: Tiers 1, 2, 3 summary Tiered Information services Tier 1: Voice service promotion Tier 2: Basic Info Services Give away minutes to invite discovery The Girl Scout cookie business model Tier 3: Pay Per View “Personalized” weather, travel, traffic, restaurants, cinema, festivals, special interests confidential
Ecommerce Merchandise: Solves a Problem, Meets User Need • Tier 4: Merchandise • The Impluse Buy • CDNow, Amazon.com, Gap • Push coupons--using profilesPull--for bored commuters & “surfers” • The Last-minute, no-time stuff • Pull--with known profiles • Peapod Groceries, Gifts, 1-800-Flowers • AutoMall, Electronics, • Drugstore.com confidential
Personalization: Critical Success Factor • Service usage depends on personalization/profiling • Device too constrained for “browsing” • Successful offers tuned to user preferences • data warehouse becomes valuable to user as well as the operator • “push” acceptable to me when requested • Mileage Plus awards: the junk mail we love and accept because it’s personalized. confidential
Simple Personalization:The Weather Underground • Weather information for cities all over the world • City search based on names or ZIP codes (for US cities) • User can bookmark cities confidential
Key to Ecommerce: Personalization, in real-time • Back-end engine: Rules-based profile management and filtering: Broadvision 1:1 • User defined preferences AND “learned” preferences • Site MUST develop interactive relationship to bring users back • Fosters sense of community and ownership, as in real world. • Interactive relationships form barriers to vendor switching. confidential
Compelling Applications… • Real-time, interactive • Voice AND Data • Powerful messaging • Print-to-fax • Guaranteed delivery notification • Universal inbox • End-to-end security Take Advantage of the Phone’s Best Features confidential
Implementations: Fail and Iterate constantly Successful Service Providers: • Plan and Welcome Failure • Iterate regularly • Introduce New Services monthly • Communicate with users • Focus Groups • Early adopters • Plain old consumers confidential
Summary of WAP Service Categories • Mobile Customer Care: • Bell Mobility Canada, AT&T Wireless • Consumer Banking: • Banque National de Paris and others • Status, (Alerts, Transactions) • Mobility enhancers: • Travel tickets: Train (airline) • Traffic…Information • Information: Personalized and Deep • Merchandise and Services: The kicker confidential
Planning for Next Generation Networks Start Early, Introduce gradually Build Excellence in Applications, Partners Identify key services by tracking user behavior Upgrade networks as usage proliferates Learn from the Internet: Personalization Iteration Focus on customer’s unmet needs confidential