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Steve Elias MD FACS FACPh Director, Division of Vascular Surgery Vein Programs Columbia University and Medical Center, NY Assistant Professor of Surgery Columbia University. Mechanochemical Ablation: MOCA 2 year follow up, lessons learned. Disclosure: .
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Steve Elias MD FACS FACPh Director, Division of Vascular Surgery Vein Programs Columbia University and Medical Center, NY Assistant Professor of Surgery Columbia University Mechanochemical Ablation: MOCA2 year follow up, lessons learned
Disclosure: • Vascular Insights LLC – Advisory Board • Covidien Inc. – Advisory Board
How Does It Work: • Combination – endovenous mechanical and chemical • Mechanical – wire > rotates > intimal damage • Chemical – liquid > penetrates > scar • End result – venous occlusion
Access: MOCA • Percutaneous ultrasound guided • 4 fr. micropunture sheath • 18 gauge IV access • No further wires or larger sheath exchange
Treat: MOCA • Pullback 1.o – 1.5 mm. per second • Inject during pullback • Sodium tetradecyl sulfate 1.5% liquid (or equivalent sclerosant) • Volume dependent on size/length
Elias FIM: Clinical Trial2/09* • 30 limbs • GSV only • C2 – 24 C3 – 2 C4 – 4 • Avg. 55 years • Treat GSV only (no treatment VV or IPV) • 1 yr. follow up to complete trial • No tumescence or sedation *Elias S, Raines JK. Mechanochemicaltumescentlessendovenous ablation: final results of the initial clinical trial. Phlebology;27:67-72.
Procedure Statistics: MOCA • GSV size – 8.1 mm. • GSV length treated – 36 cm. • GSV treatment time – 5 min. • Overall treatment time - 14 min
Completed Trial * • All closed except 1st patient – btw 3-6mos • 6 month – 29/30 (96%) • 12 month – 29/30 (96%) • 24 month – 27/28 (96%) ( 1 died, 1 no US yet) *Elias S, Raines JK. Mechanochemicaltumescentlessendovenous ablation: final results of the initial clinical trial. Phlebology;27:67-72.
Complications • Subcutaneous ecchymoses – 3 pts. • Side branch tear? • No DVT • No nerve injury • No skin injury
GSV Results: Dutch seriesMichel Reijnen/ Jean Paul DeVries • 224 GSV’s • C2 (13%) C3 (67%) C4 (20%) • GSV diameter 7 mm • GSV length41 cm • treatment time 16 min Ramon RJP, van Eekeren MD et al. Endovenousmechanochemical ablation of great saphenous vein incompetence using the ClariVein device: a safety study. J EndovascTher 2011; 18:328-334.
Dutch MOCA: Results • 6 weeks – 182/185 closed 98% • 6 months – 40/42 closed 95% • No nerve/skin/DVT
MOCA 2012: Results Summary • 6,000 cases worldwide (GSV/SSV) • > 90% occlusion rate – various intervals • Chaloner – 92% at 1 yr. • QoL – improves as any successful EVA • DVT - < 1% • No nerve/skin injury • No tumescence – longest part of short procedure
What We Have Learned: Technique • Rotate 1st(spasm/vortex) then inject slow • Catheter ON = Catheter MOVING • Two handed technique – 1 pulls – 1 injects • Tendency: Pull too fast, inject too slow
What We Have Learned: Volume • Volume originally 12 cc (1.5%STD) for all • Volume now based on diameter/length • Volume tends to be less • Table available • GSV – 6-10 cc SSV – 2-4 cc PPV – 1cc
What We Have Learned: Concentration • Stronger is better • STD 1.5% - 2% 93-96% 1% < 90% (Chaloner UK) • PLD – 2 – 3 % (volume based on weight) • Lower volume, maximum concentration
What We Have Learned: Duplex • Slower contraction and scarring • No flow but appears sponge like (color flow) • Can take up to 1 year for contraction • If some flow – reimage 3 months
Advantages: MOCA • No thermal injury – nerves, skin • SSV, BK GSV, PPV • Ulcers – retrograde • Eliminates tumescence – patient and MD
Conclusions MOCA: 2012 • It works, It is safe – 96% at 2 years • Learning curve -5 – 8cases • No tumescence – the future, only one now • Glue, PEM, TAHOE (RF) • Another good option for ablation (95% pts.)
Words To Live By: • Respect the elders, • Embrace the new, • Encourage the improbable and impractical • Without bias