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The Context of Leadership:. The Notion of Culture and Formal Organizations. Outline. Model of Leadership Contexts Culture Defining culture Culture exercise The Immediate Context: Organizational cultures A Matrix of Leadership Contexts Exercise. Model of Leadership Contexts.
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The Context of Leadership: The Notion of Culture and Formal Organizations
Outline • Model of Leadership Contexts • Culture • Defining culture • Culture exercise • The Immediate Context: Organizational cultures • A Matrix of Leadership Contexts Exercise
Model of Leadership Contexts HISTORICAL CONTEXT CONTEMPORARY CONTEXT IMMEDIATE CONTEXT LEADER FOLLOWERS
Model of Leadership Contexts HISTORICAL CONTEXT CONTEMPORARY CONTEXT IMMEDIATE CONTEXT LEADER FOLLOWERS
Culture • Define culture • The collective programming of the mind which distinguishes one group or category of people from another (Hofstede) • The accumulated shared learning of a group (Schein) • Things learned, shared, and transmitted
Brainstorm • How might culture impact the process of leadership?
The Culture of U of R • Get into small groups • Brainstorm those things that are “learned, shared, and transmitted” at the University of Richmond
One More Thing… • Now, look at what you have listed and consider how it relates to the leadership challenge of attaining and dealing with diversity on campus.
Values Work hard-play hard mentality Rules of the game Pressure toward conformity Climate Different social spheres (greek/ not greek) Metaphors Living in a bubble Embedded skills How to use scoop files Group norms Where to sit in the dining hall Shared language D-hall for dining hall Rituals Proclamation night; Ring dance The Unique Culture of U of R
Model of Leadership Contexts HISTORICAL CONTEXT CONTEMPORARY CONTEXT IMMEDIATE CONTEXT LEADER FOLLOWERS
National vs. Organizational Culture • Hofstede • Two very different phenomena • National cultures • Fundamental, invisible values held by majority of members, acquired in early childhood • Change very slowly if at all • Organizational cultures • Superficial; residing in visible practices of the organization, acquired by socialization of new members • May be consciously changed
A Matrix of Leadership Context • Four Groups: • Formal organizations • Community organization • Political system • Social Movement
Respond to These Questions from your Group’s Perspective • 1. What is the purpose of this organization of group? • 2. What are the typical types of tasks undertaken? • 3. What is the structure of the organization? • 4. Why did the followers join the group? • 5. How are leaders chosen? • 6. How do leaders interact with followers? • 7. How are decisions made?