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ADJECTIVE

ADJECTIVE. KATA SIFAT. 5.1 Kata Sifat dari Kata Kerja atau Kata Benda. Banyak kata sifat yang terbentuk dari kata kerja atau kata benda dengan menambahkan akhiran seperti : -able : manage able -ful : colour fu l -ic : energet ic -ive : attract ive -ous : humor ous -ible : permiss ible

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ADJECTIVE

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  1. ADJECTIVE KATA SIFAT

  2. 5.1 Kata Sifat dari Kata Kerja atau Kata Benda Banyak kata sifat yang terbentuk dari kata kerja atau kata benda dengan menambahkan akhiran seperti : • -able : manageable • -ful : colourful • -ic : energetic • -ive : attractive • -ous : humorous • -ible : permissible • -(i) an : victorian • -dish : reddish

  3. Examples: • The production of alcohol from fusel oil is economically manageable • Sun ray can be diffracted into colourful continuous spectrum • Collision between two or more molecules results energetic molecules that can lead to the formation of new species • The most attractive discovery in Science was revealed by Albert Einstein more than 50 years ago • To be a Scientist must be humorous in addition to serious • Reaction between hydrogen and oxygen to form water is energetically permissible • During the Victorian era, England reached its biggest area • The color of litmus paper changes from blue to reddish in weak acid solution

  4. Banyak kata sifat yang terbentuk dari kata jenis lain dengan menambahkan awalan seperti : • un- : unimaginable • in- : in-able • il- : illegal • im- : impractical • dis- : disagreeable • ir- : irreversible

  5. Examples: • The effect of television to society is unimaginable • The temperature applied in your experiment was not high enough, so that it is in-able to convert the reactant to product • The impractical aspect in reacting oxygen and hydrogen is the extremely high activation needed • To keep gun with you is illegal in most countries in the world • Your reason is in disagreeable with the theory • Corrosion is an irreversible oxidative reaction between iron and oxygen

  6. Exercise 1 Isilah titik-titik dalam kalimat berikut dengan kata sifat yang mempunyai arti berlawanan dengan kata sifat yang dicetak tebal. • This arrangement is not strictly legal. Some people would regard it as …. • Sometimes She does not behave in a responsible manner. She is quite … • Such a situation is barely imaginable. It is quite … • Bob is not very capable. He is … • This fish has not been cooked enough. It is quite …

  7. 5.2 Perbandingan Kata Sifat Kata sifat yang tersusun atas satu suku kata harus ditambahkan akhiran –er untuk makna lebih dan akhiran –est untuk menyatakan makna paling. Contoh: • Cold – colder – the coldest • Clean – cleaner - the cleanest • Hot – hotter - the hottest • Big – bigger – the biggest • Nice – nicer – the nicest • Fine – finer – the finest • Large – larger – the largest • Late – later – the latest • Safe – safer – the safest • Busy – busier – the busiest • Easy – easier – the easiest

  8. Kata sifat yang tersusun atas dua suku kata bisa memiliki dua bentuk dalam menyatakan makna lebih dan paling. • Bentuk pertama seperti contoh di atas, ditambahkan akhiran –er untuk makna lebih dan akhiran –est untuk menyatakan makna paling. Contoh pada kata-kata : • Clever – cleverer – the cleverest • Narrow – narrower – the narrowest

  9. Bentuk kedua adalah dengan menambahkan kata more untuk makna lebih dan most untuk menyatakan makna paling. Contoh : • Correct - more correct – the most correct • Famous – more famous – the most famous • Clever – more clever – the most clever • Narrow – more narrow – the most narrow

  10. Kata sifat yang tersusun atas lebih dari dua suku kata, harus ditambahkan kat more dam most untuk memberikan makna lebih dan paling. Contoh: • Beautiful - more beautiful – the most beautiful • Careless- more careless – the most careless

  11. Kata sifat tidak beraturan dalam menyatakan makna lebih dan paling • Good / well – better – the best • Bad – worse – the worst • Much / many – more – the most • Little – less – the least

  12. Excercise 2 Isilah titik-titik dalam kalimat di bawah ini dengan salah satu kata di dalam kurung di depannya atau dengan kata di dalam kurung di depannya setelah mengubahnya ke dalam bentuk yang benar! The two men were sitting at the bar. The one (near) nearer to me was the(big)… and the(strong)… man I have ever seen. The one (far) … from me was the(small/little)… and the(weak)… They were having the (violent)… argument I had ever heard. Suddenly the little man said, “It is a case of the (small)… brain in the world fitted into the (big)… head!” they were his (late/latest)… words. The little man did not know what hit his as he fell to the floor. “when Sortie wakes up, tell him that was my (better/best)… Karate Chop, “ the big man told the barman as he left. The next evening, King Karate was at the bar as usual when Sortie crept in quiet, swung his arm and the champ fell to the floor. “When Karate wakes up, “ Sortie said, “tell him it was my (oldest/eldest)… Land Rover starting handle.”

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