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Factors of Production. Natural Resources Human Resources Capital Resources Entrepreneurship. Natural Resources. Any item that is provided by NATURE that can be used to produce goods and services Nature: Found ON , IN or COMING into (sun) earth. Dirt. Local Farming. The Wheat Trail.
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Factors of Production Natural Resources Human Resources Capital Resources Entrepreneurship
Natural Resources • Any item that is provided by NATURE that can be used to produce goods and services • Nature: Found ON, IN or COMING into (sun) earth.
The Wheat Trail Verndale’s Grist Mill
Legacy of the Twin Ports and the Iron Range on US and World History
How do we make it go? • Natural Resources
Human Resources • Any HUMAN effort exerted during production • Physical Labor • Intellectual Labor
Capital Resources • Manufactured materials used to create products • CAPTIAL GOODS: • Buildings, structures, machinery and tools (Mall, factories, dams, computer, hammer) Capital goods are MANUFACTURED resources in making FINISHED PRODUCTS
Entrepreneurship Organizing ability (yours and others) Risk taking ventures Starting a new business Introducing a new product Willing to risk economic FAILURE in return for finical gain.
Entrepreneurship Bill Gates Microsoft 2013 Net Worth $78.5 BILLION 2nd richest man on EARTH IDEA…
Entrepreneurship IBM COMPUTERS
Really Bill…the answer is NO NO NO OK Mr. Bad Idea, We will put this WINDOWS in. I risk nothing… OK…So don’t BUY it. Just give me a cut. A Mouse…how stupid. Why not call it a gerbil. IBM “Fat Cat” Gates
Factors of Production • Natural Resources • Human Resources • Capital Resources • Entrepreneurship
3 Basic Economic Questions • What to produce? • How to produce it? • For whom to produce?
What to Produce Think Big Picture • Society can NEVER meet all the wants and needs • Society’s economic system must determine the urgency of the wants and needs • A decision MUST be made on what to produce
How to Produce • How a society chooses to allocate its resources
For Whom to Produce • Society must determine how to DISTRIBUTE the goods and services it produces • Whom Will Consume the goods and services Who will attend? Any Transfer Students? How will taxpayers pay?
Productivity • The level of output that results from a given level of input *Make the most using the least *Work Smarter, not just work Harder
Productivity • Efficiency– The use of the smallest amount of resources to produce the greatest amount of output • Division of Labor – Assigning a small number or single task to each individual worker. • Specialization – The focus on a specific task as a result of division of labor
Productivity • Henry Ford and Taylorism Taylorism on ABC