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Reliable Data Processor in VLSI. Senior Capstone Project Presented By Rahul Chopra May 7th 2002 Advisor: Dr. Vinod Prasad Abstract:
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Reliable Data Processor in VLSI Senior Capstone Project Presented By Rahul Chopra May 7th 2002 Advisor: Dr. Vinod Prasad Abstract: The Reliable Data Processor in VLSI is a user driven data processor that carries out Arithmetic and Logic operations such as AND, OR, XOR, NAND and ADD on 4-bit data. The basic system consists of a 4-bit ALU controlled by a user driven controller. The system has feedback capabilities and receives feedback from an external reliable chip indicating any erroneous data transfer. Applications of the data processor include Digital Signal Processing and data encryption.
Overview • Functional Description • Block Diagram • Subsystems • Controller (3*8 Decoder) • 7 bit Encoder • Data Registers, D-FF with Set/Reset • ALU • P-Spice Results • Expo 2002- VHDL/FPGA Implementation • Conclusions/Future Developments
Functional Description • 3-Bit User Input to Controller • Decodes User input, Controls ALU • ALU-Boolean and Arithmetic Operations on 4-bit data arrays. • Encoder: 4 Bits From ALU+3 Parity Bits, • 7-bit Out • Data Registers-7 D-FF’s, Store Output
Block Diagram External Error Detection/Reliable Chip Feedback Controller User Select Lines D4 D0 Encoder ALU Data Registers Input Data 4 bit Vectors 7-Bit Out
Controller • 3*8 Decoder D0=AND D1=OR D2=XOR D3=NAND D4=ADD
Adds 3 Parity Bits to 4 bit output from ALU. 6 2-Input XOR Gates Used, Design Completed in Logic Works P1= I3(+)I5(+)I7 P2= I3(+)I6(+)I7 P4= I5(+) I6(+)I7 Encoder
Encoder- L-Edit Simulation P1 I3 I5 I7 P2 I6 P4
Registers • Clock Input controlled. • Feedback from external chip supplies clock input. • D-FF’s will store, send data accordingly. • Designed Using 7 D-FF’s • D-FF’s Individually Built and Tested in Logic Works and L-Edit using NAND, NOT, OR Gates. • D-FF’s with Set/Reset capabilities • Set has Higher Priority
AND, OR Functions- L-Edit AND Gates OR Gates
XOR, NAND - L-Edit Design XOR Gates NAND Gates
Adder Circuitry- Logic Works • 2 Input XOR, AND, OR Gates
P-Spice Simulation Results-1 • NAND Function of ALU • D3 High, Input Vectors 1101 NAND 1100 • ALU Output 0011 Out3 Out2 Out1 Out0 D3
P-Spice Simulation Results-2 • ADD Function of ALU • Vectors- 1011 ADD 1111 , D4 = 1 • ALU Results - Carry Flag-1, Bits-1010 Carry Out3 Out2 Out1 Out0 D4
P-Spice Simulation Results-3 • Encoded Data for ALU Adder Operation • ALU 4 Bit Output - 1010, Encoded Out 7-0-1010010 Out7 Out6 Out5 Out4 Out3 Out2 Out1
Completed System Controller ALU Input Data=> ALU Out Registers/Output Encoder
Expo 2002 • VHDL code written. • FPGA Implementation on XC4000 chip. • Presented at Student Expo on April 12th.
Conclusions/Future Developments Conclusions: Design Tested Successfully using P-Spice. P-Spice cannot handle Changing Inputs, Convergence Problems. 9000 Nodes approx. Future Developments: MOSIS Fabrication of Design. Testing with error detection chip. More Arithmetic Operations Expansion to 16/32 bit ALU Applications in Digital Signal Processing/Data Encryption