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HIV / AIDS / STDs

HIV / AIDS / STDs. Education in Public Schools Rebecca J. King WVDE-OSSHP. No Child Left Behind = Policy 2520.5 – Health Content Standards and Objectives. Creation of HCSO Purpose Location Content Utilization. Health Education Content Standards of Learning K-12 Policy 2520.5.

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HIV / AIDS / STDs

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  1. HIV / AIDS / STDs Education in Public Schools Rebecca J. King WVDE-OSSHP

  2. No Child Left Behind =Policy 2520.5 –Health Content Standards and Objectives • Creation of HCSO • Purpose • Location • Content • Utilization

  3. Health Education Content Standards of LearningK-12Policy 2520.5

  4. Standard 1: Health Promotion and Disease Prevention (HE.S.1) Students will: comprehend concepts related to health promotion and disease prevention. Standard 2: Health Information and Services (HE.S.2) Students will: demonstrate the ability to access valid health information and health-promoting products and services. Standard 3: Health Behaviors (HE.S.3) Students will: demonstrate the ability to practice health-enhancing behaviors and reduce health risks.

  5. Standard 4: Culture, Media, and Technology (HE.S.4) • Students will: • analyze the influence of culture, media, technology, and other • factors on health. • Standard 5: Communication (HE.S.5) • Students will: • demonstrate the ability to use interpersonal communication • skills to enhance health. • Standard 6: Goal Setting and Decision Making (HE.S.6) • Students will: • demonstrate the ability to use goal-setting and decision-making • skills to enhance health.

  6. Standard 7: Advocacy (HE.S.7) Students will: demonstrate the ability to advocate for personal, family, and community health.

  7. Requirements by Law: W.Va. Code §18-2-9 • Health Education in grades 6-12 including AIDS/STDs and substance abuse. • An opportunity for parents or guardians to examine course curriculum in HIV/AIDS/STDs. • Parent or guardian may exempt child from participation with written notice in writing to school principle. • Violations of provision shall be guilty of misdemeanor and removed from current position…

  8. Requirements by Law: W.Va. Code §18-5-15d • Training programs on prevention, transmission, spread and treatment of AIDS shall be provided by county boards as in-service for all school personnel. • County boards shall encourage attendance of parents/guardians at these programs and notify such parents to the fullest extent practicable, including written and publication form.

  9. West Virginia Board of Education • Policy 2422.4- AIDS Education Policy. • Policy 2422.45- Exclusion of Students from Instruction. • New Policy 2422.4. to merge above policies. • Policy 2420.5-Health Education Content Standards Objectives.

  10. Are West Virginia Children at Risk for HIV/AIDS/STDs? Look for yourself.

  11. WOW! • A total of 52% of West Virginia children in grades 9th-12th have experienced sexual intercourse. This puts them at risk for HIV/AIDS/STDs.

  12. West Virginia 2004HIV/AIDS Rates • Exceptionally low rates of HIV/AIDS among children. • Increases at ages 13-19 with 5% HIV cases, total HIV/AIDS at 2% then ages 20-29 with a total of 23%. WOW! Prevention is the KEY!

  13. National Trends for HIV/AIDS • 26% cases in ages 13-24 • Males-MSM/IUD • Females-Heterosexual

  14. Other STDs. . . • ½ of all reported STDs in America during 2000 occurred among youth ages 15-24 based on CDC data!

  15. Chlamydia • WV ranks #49 in rates by states. EXCELLENT! • Rates total 143.5 per 100,000. • WV ranks #50 in rates by ages 15-24 at 2.8 per 100,000 cases.

  16. Gonorrhea • WV ranks 3rd in U.S. in 2002 • 2.8 per 100,000 • In 2002 WV Public Health District #6 (Hancock, Brooke, Ohio, Wetzel and Marshall counties) reported 46/63 cases in ages 15-24~73%!

  17. Syphilis • 17 cases in 2004 • Low rates but on the rise.

  18. Hepatitis B & C • Mercer County rates increased 50% from 2003 to 2004 initiating a public-awareness campaign and attracting the attention of CDC. Possibly increase in aggressive tracking and reporting.

  19. HPV • 60% of US population infected. • No state specific data. • Over 30 distinct types. • Estimated 20 million people in US have genital HPV. • Infection rate of 5.5 million per year.

  20. Pregnancy Prevention • 46.8 per 1,000 females age 15-19 in WV during 2002. • US total 51.1 per 1,000 (lowest state rate 24.4/1,000). • Decrease of 14.9% from 1991-1998

  21. West Virginia Public Schools TEACH . . . • Comprehensive health education that is skills based. • Abstinence-Based Sex Education tailored to the needs of the Community.

  22. Evidence Based Curriculum- CDC Recommendations: • Be Proud, Be Responsible • Reducing the Risk • Get Real about AIDS • StreetSmart • Focus on Kids • Becoming a Responsible Teen (BART)

  23. Medically Accurate and Updated Information… • WV Health Textbooks • Heath Textbook Adoption Committee • Textbook Supplements

  24. FREE Support Materials • Get More with Paternity lesson • BPH pamphlets • HIV/AIDS PEER Education –BPH/ARC

  25. Steps to Prevention: • Build Capacity of Health Educators. • Educate school employees, parents/guardians and the community for consistent reinforcement to students. • Evidence Based Research. • Health Text Books with medically accurate and updated health information.

  26. Steps to Prevention: • Comprehensive Abstinence-based sex education. • Age/Developmentally Appropriate. • High Risk Population in WV (low socioeconomic, exceptional children, substance abusers, HS drop-outs, African American and Latino).

  27. Steps to Prevention: • HEAP • Health Advocacy • Access/Knowledge to health care • Collaborative and Integrated Health Services (SBHC, Primary Care Provider, Mental Health, and Dental). • CSHP

  28. HIV/AIDS/STD INITIATIVES IN WEST VIRGINIA • Health Content Standards and Objectives • HIV Law/Policy • Professional Development • Technical Assistance Statewide • On-line HIV/AIDS/STDs Training in FUTURE • Get More Curriculum • Wise Guys Curriculum-BPH-PP • 40 Assets-BPH-Adolescent Health • Peer Education facilitation for HIV//AIDS Programs by BPH-HIV/AIDS Division • Be Proud, Be Responsible • Alignment of Curricula with Health Content Standard Objectives • Role out Quarterly Student/Faculty Awareness • CDC New Initiatives-Target HIV Positive Population • Testing-Onsite with counseling • National HIV Testing Day-June 27th of every year • National AIDS day-December 1st of every year

  29. Have A GREAT Summer!&THANK YOU!

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