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Your Carbon Footprint Unit 4 Lesson 4. Addicted to Carbon?. Big Footprints. Image source: The Guardian. Growing Footprints. Image source: The Guardian. Per Capita Emissions. World CO per capita and total. CO2 400k yra. Mona loa. Mona loa 2009. GHG Emissions. Ag and land use.
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Your Carbon Footprint Unit 4 Lesson 4
Big Footprints Image source: The Guardian
Growing Footprints Image source: The Guardian
“Once our personal connection to what is wrong becomes clear, then we have to choose: we can go on as before, recognizing our dishonesty and living with it the best we can, or we can begin the effort to change the way we think and live.” -Wendell Berry
Two Simple Questions: • Are we putting things into nature faster than they can break down? • Are we taking things out of nature faster than they can regenerate?
Learning Goals • Identify main GHGs and sources • Explain how we quantify GHG emissions • Define • GWP • CO2e • Emissions Factor
Important Greenhouse Gases • CO2 • CH4 • N2O • CFCs, HCFCs, HFCs, SF6 • See Figure SPM.3
Global Warming Potential • GWP is the measure of the warming that will be caused by 1 ton of a gas compared to the warming that will be caused by one ton of CO2
1 ton of CH4 will produce the same warming as 23 tons of CO2 Global Warming Potential (GWP)1 ton of CH4 = 23 tons of CO2e
A common unit that allows the direct comparison of emissions of different GHGs to each other. The CO2e represents the amount of CO2 emissions required to produce the same warming. CO2 Equivalent (CO2e)
Emission Factor • Quantity of pollutant emitted per unit of activity.
Emissions Factor = 20 lbs CO2/ gallon 1 gallon gasoline = 20 lbs CO2
Calculation Example: Single Trip • 18 miles / 50.3 mpg = 0.36 gallons gas • 0.36 gallons gas x 19.6 lbs CO2/gallon =7 lbs CO2
1 therm natural gas = 11 lbs CO2 • Emissions Factor = 11 lbs CO2/ therm
Calculation Example 765 therms x 11 lbs CO2/ therm = 8,415 lbs CO2
Calculation Example: Office Computers 920 kWh x 2 lbs CO2/ kWh = 1840 lbs CO2 50 work hrs/ wk 118 non work hrs/wk 6,136 non work hrs/yr 150 watts 920.4 kWh/year
Electricity Usage 896 kWh (496 kWh) 245 kWh (175 kWh) 169 kWh (130 kWh)
Natural Gas Usage 134 therms (57 trms) 165 therms (66 trms) 122 therms (51 trms)
CO2 Footprint 1619 lbs 1076 lbs 821 lbs
Lesson Recap • The same amount of each gas will cause different amounts of warming (GWP) • CO2e provide a single unit to compare emissions of any GHG • CO2 has the lowest GWP (1) but is the most important GHG because… • Emission factors indicates the amount of pollution per unit activity.