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Learn the Meaning, Nature, and Scope of International Politics, along with Approaches to studying it. Explore topics like Cold War, Post-Cold War, Neighboring Nations, and Foreign Policy of USA, Russia, China, and India. Understand New International Economic Orders and more.
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Paper- III vUrjkZ”Vªh; jktuhfr INTERNATIONAL POLITICS
Unit I vUrjkZ"Vªh; jktuhfr dh ifjHkk"kk izd`fr ,oa {ks= Meaning, Nature and Scope of International Politics vUrjkZ"Vªh; jktuhfr ds v/;;u ds mikxe Approaches to the study of International Politics – Idealist vkn'kZoknh n`f"Vdks.k Realist ;FkkFkZoknh n`f"Vdks.k Systems O;oLFkk mikxe
Unit II-A • vk/kqfud jkT; O;oLFkk • The Modern State System; • 'kfDr ,oa blds rRo • Power and its elements; • jk"Vªh; fgr • National Interest; • 'kfDr lUrqyu • Balance of Power;
Unit II-B • lkewfgd lqj{kk • Collective Security; • fopkj/kkjk dh Hkwfedk • Role of Ideology; • fons‘k uhfr ,oa mlds rRo • Foreign Policy – its determinants.
Unit III-A 'khr ;q) Cold War ruko 'kSfFkY; Detente uo 'khr ;q) New-Cold War
Unit III-B 'khr;q) ds ckn vUrjkZ"Vªh; jktuhfr Post-Cold War International Politics xqVfujis{k vkUnksyu Non-aligned Movement; r`rh; fo'o dh leL;k,a Problems of the Third World.
Unit IV-A u;hvUrjkZ"Vªh; vkfFkZdO;oLFk ,oauo&mifuos'kokn New International Economic order and Neo – Colonialism f)rh; fo'o;q)ksÙkjdkyesavesfjdk ] #l vkSjphu dh fons'kuhfr Foreign Policy of USA, Russia and China in the post Second World War era; Hkkjr dh fons'kuhfr India’s Foreign Policy
Unit IV-B Hkkjr ,oaegku 'kfDr;k¡ India and great power, Hkkjr ,oaiM+kslhns'k India and its neighboring Nations Hkkjr ,oavkfl;ku India and ASEAN
vUrjkZ"Vªh; jktuhfr dh ifjHkk"kkizd`fr ,oa {ks= Meaning, Nature and Scope of International Politics Unit I
jktuhfr • 'kfDr la?k"kZ • fu;a=.k djus dh dyk • vko';drk & lewg & lewgksa dh vkilh izfrLi/kkZ
jktuhfr lewg LkewgksaesaizfrLi/kkZ jktuhfr
vUrjkZ"Vªh; jktuhfr • jk"Vªh; 'kfDr • la?k"kZ • 'kfDr
jktuhfr jktuhfr ,d ,slhdykgSftlds }kjkizR;sdlewgnwljslewgksaijfdlh u fdlhrjgfu;a=.k j[kdjfgrksadksfujUrjvkxs c<+kusdkiz;kldjrkgS &fDoalhjkbV
jktuhfr • 'kfDr izkfIr ds fy;s fd;k tkus okyk la?k"kZ gh jktuhfr dk ewy gSA
vUrjkZ”Vªh; jktuhfr dh ifjHkk”kk • vUrjkZ”Vªh; jktuhfr dk foKku jkT;ksa ds ikjLifjd lEcU/kksa dk v/;;u djrk gSA • izHkqlRrk lEiUu jkT;ksa ds chp dk vknku& iznku gS lkFk gh lkFk ;g xSj jkT; vfHkdrkZvkss dk Hkh v/;;u djrk gS tks jk”Vª jkT;ksa dh dk;Z’kSyh ij izHkko Mkyrs gSaA
vUrjkZ"Vªh; jktuhfr dh izd`fr ,oa {ks= Nature of International Politics Unit I
vUrjkZ"Vªh; jktuhfr dh izd`fr vUrjkZ"Vªh; jktuhfr dh izd`fr ij fopkjdks esa erHksn vUrjkZT;h; lEcU/k 'kfDr lEcU/kksa dk ifjorZu jktO;oLFkk ls lEcfU/kr xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa ds jktuhfrd fdz;kdyki jk"Vªksa das e/; fujUrj 'kfDr la?k"kZ
vUrjkZ"Vªh; jktuhfrdk {ks= Scope of International Politics Unit I
vUrjkZ"Vªh; jktuhfr dk {ks=&1 1& jkT; 2& 'kfDr dk v/;;u 3& vUrjkZ"Vªh; jktuhfrd laLFkkvksa rFkk laxBuksa dk v/;;u 4& ;q} ,oa 'kkfUr dh xfrfof/k;ksa dk v/;;u
vUrjkZ"Vªh; jktuhfr dk {ks=&2 5& fons'k uhfr fuekZ.k dh izfdz;k dk v/;;u 6& vUrjkZ"Vªh; dkuwu dk v/;;u 7& fons'k O;kikj vkSj vUrjkZ"Vªh; vkfFkZd laxBuks dk v/;;u 8& lSfud laxBuksa vkSj jktuhfrd xqVksa dk v/;;u
v0jk0 ds Lo#i esa ifjorZu ykus okys u;s dkjd jkT;ksa dh la[;k esa o`f} fons'k uhfr fuekZ.k djusa okyks dh la[;k esa o`f} izkS|ksfxdh; dzkfUr ijek.kq gfFk;kjks dk vkfoHkkZo
vUrjkZ"Vªh; jktuhfrds v/;;u dsmikxe Approaches to the study of International Politics – Unit I
mikxe • mikxeksa dk xBu leL;kvksa o izklafxd vk¡dM+ks ds p;u ds ekin.M ls gSA &okau Mk;d
ijEijkxr mikxe • ,sfrgkfld mikxe • nk'kZfud mikxe&fuf'pr y{;ksa] vkpkj] lR; ] mPp ekudks dks lewps Kku o okLrfodrk dk vk/kkj eku fy;k tkrk gSA • oS/kkfud mikxe&oS/kkfud ra= dh vko';drk • laLFkkxr mikxe
vk/kqfud mikxe • O;ogkjoknh mikxe • O;oLFkk mikxe • fu.kZ; fuekZ.k mikxe • [ksy fl)kUr
Idealist vkn'kZoknhn`f"Vdks.k Unit I
vkn‘kZoknh mikxe • vkn‘kZoknh mikxe dk fodkl 18 oh ‘krkCnh esa gqvkA • 1795 dkS.MjlsV us ,sls fo’o dh dYiuk dh tks ;q)] fo”kerk] vR;kpkj ls eqDr gksA • mldk ,slk fo’okl Fkk fd euq”; viuh cqf)] f’k{kk] foKku ds mi;ksx ls bruh mUufr dj ysxk fd Hkkoh ekuo lekt fgalk] gR;k] vuSfrdrk] lRrkyksyqirk ,oa ‘kfDr la?k”kZ dh Hkkouk ls eqDr gksxkA
vkn‘kZoknh ds y{; • ,sls Hkfo”; dh dYiuk tks ‘kfDr jktuhfr] vuSfrdrk] vkSj fgalk ls eqDr gksA
vkn‘kZoknh ds izeq[k y{; • jkT;ksa dks ‘kks”k.k ls eqfDr dSls gks \ • ;q)ksa dk mUewyu • vUrjkZ”Vªh; lg;ksx LFkkfir djuk • fo’o esa U;k; ,oa ‘kkfURk LFkkfir djuk
vkn‘kZoknh mikxe ds 3 izeq[k LrEHk 1& jk”Vªksa dks vUrjkZ”Vªh; O;ogkj esa ‘kfDr jktuhfr ls nwj jgdj uSfrd fl)kUrksa ij pyuk pkfg,A 2& ‘kfDr jktuhfr ds izcy iks”kd lokZf/kdkjoknh nyksa dks lekIr dj nsuk pkfg,A 3&fo’o ljdkj dh LFkkiuk djuh pkfg,A
vkn‘kZoknh mikxe% lekykspuk • ;g O;oLFkk rHkh lEHko gS tcfd jkT; ikjLifjd lEcU/kksa essa cy ,oa ‘kfDr dks R;kx dj uSfrd fl)kUrksa dk vuqlj.k djsaA • mxz lSU; ,oa ‘kfDRkoknh jkT;ksa dk iw.kZr% fojks/k djuk pkfg,A
vkn‘kZoknh mikxe dh nqcZyrk,a • v0 jk0 dh ;FkkFkZrk dk le>us ds fy, ‘kfDr] ;q) vkfn okLrfod rRoksa dh vksj leqfpr /;ku nsuk vko’;d gSA • jk“Vªla?k dHkh Hkh Hkzkr``Hkkouk dk izrhd ugha gks ldkA • jk“Vªla?k dh vlQyrk us fl) dj fn;k fd U;k; ,oa uSfrdrk ds fl)kUrksa ds vk/kkj ij vURkjkZ”Vªh; jktuhfr dk lapkyu ugha dj ldrh gSaA
vkn‘kZoknh mikxe • ,sls Hkfo”; dh dYiuk tks ‘kfDr jktuhfr] vuSfrdrk] vkSj fgalk ls eqDr gksA • fo‘o ljdkj dh LFkkiuk] lokZf/kdkjoknh nyksa dh lekfIr rFkk ‘kfDr jktuhfr ls gVdj uSfrd fl)kUrksa dk ikyu djsaA
Realist ;FkkFkZoknhn`f"Vdks.k Unit I
;FkkFkZoknh mikxe dk izkjEHk • vkn‘kZoknh mikxe dh izfrfdz;k dk ifj.kke • 18 oh] 19oh lnh esa ;FkkFkZoknh fl)kUr ij ppkZA eSfd;kosyh dk lEiw.kZ n’kZu ;FkkFkZoknh fpUru ij dsfUnzr • v0jk0 esa f}rh; fo’o;q) ds i‘pkr iqu#RFkku
;FkkFkZoknh mikxe ds mn; ds dkj.k • v0jk0 esa f}rh; fo’o;q) ds i‘pkr iqu#RFkku • fgVyj]eqlksfyuh ds vH;qn; &mudh vkdzked uhfr;ka &foLrkjoknh vfHko`fRr &‘kfDr ,oa ;q} dh vko’;drk ij cy
;FkkFkZoknh mikxe dk ewy vk/kkj • eSfd;kosyh ^^ euq”;] ‘k”=] /ku ,oa jksVh ;q) dh ‘kfDRk gSA • ‘kfDr ]‘kL= ,oa ;q) dks ekuo LoHkko dh izeq[k fo’ks”krk ekurk gSA • ;g fo’okl fd nwljs yksx lnSo mls u”V djus dh dksf’k’k djrs esa yxs jgrs gSaA
v0 jk0 essaa ;FkkFkZoknh mikxe • ;FkkFkZokn dh ewy ekU;rk gS fd jk”Vªksa ds e/; fojks/k ,oa la?k”kZ fdlh u fdlh #i esa lnSo cuk jgrk gSA • ;FkkFkZoknh bl fojks/k ,oa la?k”kZ dks v0jk0 ds ‘kk’or fu;e ds #i esa ns[krs gSaA • jk“Vª dh ‘kfDRk gh mlds fgrksa dks iw.kZ djus dk ,dek= ek/;e gSA
v0 jk0 essaa ;FkkFkZoknh mikxe • izR;sd jkT; ,oa jktusrk lRrk ,oa ‘kfDRk ds fodkl ls gh viuh fgriwfrZ dk iz;kl djrk gSA • ‘kfDr ,oa fgr ds vk/kkj ij gh jktuhfr ds okLrfod vfHkusrkvksa ds dk;ksZ dks le>k tk ldrk gSA • fons‘k uhfr lEcU/kh fu.kZ; jk”Vªh; fgrksa ds vk/kkj ij fy, tkus pkfg, u fd uSfrd fl)kUrksa ,oa HkkoukRed ekU;rkvksa ds vk/kkj ij
;FkkFkZoknh mikxe ds izeq[k fopkjd • tktZ dSuu] jkbukYV uscwj] tktZ ‘oktuojxj] Mk0 gsujh fdflatj vkfn izeq[kA • gkUl ekxsZUFkkm izeq[k izoDrk gSaA • v0 jk0 izR;sd jktuhfr dh HkkWfr ‘kfDr la?k”kZ gSA vk0 jk0 dk vfUre y{; dqN Hkh gks fdUrq ‘kfDr lnSo rkRdkfyd y{; gksrh gSA & gkUl ekxsZUFkkm
;FkkFkZoknh mikxe dh vkykspuk • ‘kfDr ,oa lRrk egRoiw.kZ rRo fdUrq lEiw.kZ ughaA tcfd ;FkkFkZokn bls fu.kkZ;d rRo ekurk gSA • ‘kfDr ,oa lRrk dh ifjHkk”kk djuk dfBu gSA • fdl ns’k ds ikl fdruh ‘kfDr gS ekiu djuk dfBu dk;ZA • ;FkkFkZokn dh uhfr;ksa dks ‘kkfUr fojks/kh le>k tkrk gSA
;FkkFkZoknh mikxe dk ;ksxnku • v0jk0 dks lS)kfURkd ,oa oSKkfud vURkZn`f”V iznku dhA • v0jk0 dks vkn’kZoknh&dYiukoknh i;kZoj.k ls eqfDr fnyk;hA • fons‘kuhfr fuekZrkvksa dks ,d egRoiw.kZ vk/kkj iznku fd;kA • lkekU; fl)kUr fuekZ.k dh fn’kk esa egRoiw.kZ iz;kl FkkA
O;oLFkkmikxe Systems Unit I
O;oLFkk mikxe • fofHkUu foKkuks esa ,dhdj.k ds iz;klks dk ifj.kke • ;fn laxBu gks ,oa mlds vaxksa ijLij lEc) gksa ogka O;oLFkk gksxhA
vUrjkZ”Vªh; jktuhfr esa O;oLFkk mikxe • vUrjkZ”Vªh; O;oLFkk fl)kURk dh ifjdYiuk ds MCY;w FkkEilu usa dh ,oa fodkl ekVZu dkIyku usa fd;kA • fofo/k vFkksZa esa vUrjkZ”Vªh; jktuhfr ds fo}ku O;oLFkk fl)kUr dk iz;ksx djrs gSaA
vUrjkZ”Vªh; jktuhfr esa O;oLFkk mikxe ,oa lko;o fl)kUr • O;oLFkk fo’ys”k.k vUrjkZ”Vªh; txr dks O;oLFkk ekudj pyrk gSA • O;oLFkk fl)kUr esa vUrjkZ”Vªh; txr dk tho’kk”= ds leku ,d lko;o bdkbZ ekudj pyk tkrk gSA • ekuo ‘kjhj ds leku fo’o esa cpiu] ;qokoLFkk ,oa o`)koLFkk vkrh gSA • ‘kkjhfjd vlUrqyu ls jksx mRiUu gksrs gSaA jkT; vR;Ur ‘kfDr’kkyh gksrk gS rks ;q) gksrs gSaA • jkT; esa vlUrqyu mRiUu gksus ij dzkfUr gksrh gSA
O;oLFkk mikxe • vUrjkZ”Vªh; O;oLFkk fl)kUr esa jkT; Lora= jktuhfrd bdkb;ka gSA • jkT;ksa esa ikjLifjd fdz;k fujURkj ,oa yxkrkj gksrh jgrh gSA • jkT; dk O;ogkj vUrjkZ”Vªh; O;oLFkk ls ysus ,oa nsus nksuks dk gksrk gSA • ;g mikxe jkT;ksa ds O;gkj ds v/;;u ij cy nsrk gSA
O;oLFkk mikxe ,oa jkT;ksa dk O;ogkj • jkT;ksa dk O;ogkj vuojr #i ls ifjofrZr gksrk jgrk gSA blfy, vUrjkZ”Vªh; O;oLFkk esa Hkh #ikUrj.k gksrk jgrk gSA • izkphu dky esa jkT;ksa dh la[;k de Fkh rks ikjLifjd vUr%fdz;k Hkh de Fkh A • orZeku esa jkT;ksa dh la[;k esa o`f) gksus ls vUrjkZ”Vªh; O;oLFkk dh tfVyrk c<+us yxhA
ekVZu dkIyku dk vUrjkZ”Vªh; O;oLFkk fl)kUr • dkIyku usa 6 izfrekuksa dh dYiuk dh& & ‘kfDr lUrqyu O;oLFkk & f’kfFky f}/kzqoh; O;oLFkk & n`<+ f}/kzqoh; O;oLFkk & O;kid v0 O;oLFkk & lksikuh; v0 O;oLFkk & bZdkbZ ohVks O;oLFkk