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NASYA Definition

NASYA Definition. The drug administered through nasal route is known Nasya UkL;a rr ~ dF;rs / khjSukZlkxzkáa ; nkS"k / ke ’ kkÛlÛ mÛ [ kÛ 8@1 Medicine or Medicated oil administred through Nasal passage is known as Nasya . Nasya Definition.

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NASYA Definition

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  1. NASYADefinition The drug administered through nasal route is known Nasya UkL;arr~ dF;rs /khjSukZlkxzkáa ;nkS"k/ke ’kkÛlÛmÛ [kÛ8@1 Medicine or Medicated oil administred through Nasal passage is known as Nasya.

  2. NasyaDefinition vkS"k/ka vkS"k/kfl)a Lusgks ok ukfldkH;ka nh;rs bfr uL;e~ lqÛfpÛ40@21 uklkxzkáa ;nkS"k/ka rn~ uL;e~ Hkk iz iwoZ [kÛ uklk;ke~ Hkoa uL;e~ v#.knÙk ~

  3. NASYASIGNIFICANCE OF NASYA m/oZrt=qfodkjs"kq fo’ks"kkUuL;fe";rs A uklk fg f’kkjlks }kja rsu rn~ O;kI;gafr rku~ AA v g lw 20/1 i.e. In the diseases of the head and most specific is regarded as the best and most specific procedure. Nasal passage is the gateway of the head and the drugs given through this passage mitigate the various vitiated doshas and cure the diseases.

  4. NASYASYNONYMS Shirovirechan Murdha-virechan Nastah-Pracchardnam Nasya Navan Ch. Su. 1/86

  5. NASYACLASSIFICATION OF NASYA (I)According to Charka (a) According to the part of the drug used Nasya is of 7 types: Phala-Nasya Patra-Nasya Pushpa-Nasya Mula- Nasya Kanda Nasaya Twak-Nasya Niryas-Nasya

  6. NASYACLASSIFICATION OF NASYA

  7. NASYACLASSIFICATION OF NASYA (b) Nasya is of 5 types, viz Navan Avapida Dhamapan Dhooma Pratimarsh Ch. Si. 9/89-92

  8. NASYACLASSIFICATION OF NASYA These 5 types are further divided into : - NASYA NAVAN AVPIDAN DHAMAPAN DHOOMA PRATIMARSH Snehan Stambhana Prayogic Snehan Shodhan Shodhana Snehika Shodhana Virechanika (c) According to the action, Nasya is of 3 types (i) Rechana (ii) Tarpana (iii) Shamana

  9. NASYACLASSIFICATION OF NASYA (II) According to Sushruta: - rn~f}fo/ke~ f’kjksfojspuaLusgua p A rn~f}o/efiiap/kk AA r+|FkkuL;af’kjksfojspuizfre’kZ% voihM% iz/keua p AA lqÛfpÛ40@21 i.e. Nasya is mainly of two types Shirovirechama Snehana

  10. NASYACLASSIFICATION OF NASYA These two types are further divided into 5 types Nasya Shirovirechana Pratimarsha Avapida Pradhamana

  11. NASYACLASSIFICATION OF NASYA (III) According to Vagbhatta fojspuac``g.ka p ’keua p f=/kk∙firr~ A i.e. Nasya is of 3 types viz. Virechana Brimhana Shamana

  12. NASYACLASSIFICATION OF NASYA (III) According to Kashyapa c`ag.kad"kZ.kapSo f}fo/ka uL;deZrq A i.e. Nasya Karma is of two types Brinhana Karshana

  13. NASYACLASSIFICATION OF NASYA (IV) According to Sharangdhar uL; Hksnks f}/kk izksDrks jspua Lusgua rFkk A jspua d"kZ.ka izksDra Lusgua c`g.ka ere~ AA ‘’kk Û mÛ [kÛ 8@2 Nasya is of 2 types viz. Rechana (Karshana) Snehana (Brimhana) voihM+ iz/keukS }kS HksnkoijkS Le`rkS f’kjksfojspuL;k= ’kkÛmÛ[kÛ8@11 e’kZ izfre’kZ’p }kS HksnkS Lusgus erkS ’kkÛmÛ[kÛ8@24 i.e. Rechana is subdivided into 1. Avapida 2. Pradhamana Snehana is subdivided into 1. Marsha 2. Pratimarsha

  14. NASYACLASSIFICATION OF NASYA (VI) According to Bhoja:- Nasya is of 2 types 1. Prayogika 2. Snehika Dalhan on Su. chi. 40/23 (VII) According to Videha Nasya is of 2 types : - 1. Sanghya-Prabodhaka 2. Stambhana Su. Chi. 40/44

  15. NASYADESCRIPTION OF NASYA 1. Navan Nasya:- Medicated oil is administered through Nasal passage. It is mainly divided into Types:- (i) Snehana Nasya (ii) Shodhan Nasya Indications: - (Su. chi. 40/22) Vataj Shirahshool Danta pata Kesha pata Shamshru pata Acute earache Karna Kshweda Akalaja Valipalit Timira Nasa roga Mukh shosha Awabahuka Swedopghata

  16. NASYADESCRIPTION OF NASYA Time of Administration:- In Kapha Roga – Fore Noon In Pittaja Roga – Noon In Vataj Roga – After noon Ritu Evum Kala (Season And Time) [Su. Chi. 40/53] Pravrita, Sharda and Vasant are the best sesons for nasya administration. Whether should neither be too hot nor too cold. (a) In Grishama ---- Nasya should be given before noon. (b) In Sharda ------- Nasya should be given afternoon. (c) In varsha --------- Nasya should be given on a clear day i.e. non- cloudy.

  17. NASYADESCRIPTION OF NASYA Dose – Navan Nasya is of two types. Dose of both types vary because of the difference on their properties and actions.-Su.chi. 40/25

  18. NASYADESCRIPTION OF NASYA 2. Avapida Nasya :- Juice of drugs / Kalka is adminbistred through Nasal passage. Types : - Sushruta 1. Shohdana 2. Shamana Chakrapani 1. Shohdana 2. Shamana 3. Stambhana Dalhana 1. Sanghya prabhodhaka 2. Stambhana

  19. NASYADESCRIPTION OF NASYA 1. Moha 2. Murcha 3. Mad 4. Sanayas 5. Aptantrak 6. Apsamar 7. Shirobheda 8. Krodh 9. Bhaiya 10. Chitodvega 11. Manasroga 12. Krish 13. Stri 14. Sukumar 15. Rakatpitta 16. Vishapidit Indications: -

  20. NASYADESCRIPTION OF NASYA Dose HinaMatra – 4 drops MadhyamaMatra – 6 drops UttamaMatra – 8 drops For Stambhanae.g. in case of Rakata-pitta etc. Nasya should be given with Kalka, Sharkaram, Ikshu-rasa, Milk, Ghrita, Mansa-Rasa and honey. For shodhan,; Saindhavpiplyadi Kalka etc. should be used (Chakrapani). Sanghya-PrabhodhakaNasya should be given to restore senses in case of snake bite, Vishpidita (Intoxicated), Mada, Apsamara, Krodha etc.

  21. NASYADESCRIPTION OF NASYA 3. Dhampana/Pradhamana Nasysa (Su.Ch. 40/46, Ch. Si. 9/107) Churana i.e. powered drug is blown into the nostril with the help of a 6 finger long Nadi-Ynatra. It is a specific shohdana Nasya. Indications:- Mansika roga – mental disorders Krimij shiroroga Vishpidit – Intoxicated. Dose:- One Muchyuti i.e. A pinch [i.e. drug taken between thumb and fore finger. In the alternative method as described by videh powered drug in the dose of shukti pramana i.e. 2 tola is packed in bolus and is inhaled through nostrils.

  22. NASYADESCRIPTION OF NASYA 4. Dhoom Nasya: - (Ch.Su. 5/45) Medicated smoke inhaled through nostrils and exhaled through buccal cavity is known as Dhooma. Dhooma inhaled through nostrils should be exhaled through buccal cavity but it is not advisable to take Dhoom orally and exhale through Nostrils, as it is harmful to eyes. Types:- 1. Prayogika 2. Snehika 3. Vairechanika Indications:- 1. shiroroga 2. NasaRoga 3. AkshiRoga Dose:- 3-3 puffs.

  23. NASYADESCRIPTION OF NASYA 5.Marsh-Pratimarsh Nasya (Ch. Si. 9/12, A.H.Su. 20/7, Su. Chi 40/52) In both of these medicated oil is instilled in the nostrils. Dose is the difference between them. Pratimarsh Nasya:- it is well tolerated and very convenient to use. Can be given in all seasons. Should be given twice daily i.e. in morning and evening. It strengthens the body. It can be given throughout the life i.e. from birth till death. Indications:- It is indicated especially in Bala, Vridha, Sukumar, Weak and Kshat-peedita i.e. injured.

  24. NASYADESCRIPTION OF NASYA Contraindications:- It is contraindicated in patients suffering from- Peenas - Coryza Madhya-pita -Who consumed alcohol Badhira -Deaf Krimija Shiroroga Dose: - 2 drops The dose of Pratimarsh Nasya is Alpa-Matra i. e. minimum dose of Sneha so that it only reaches the throat but does not produce secretions there. Dip the finger in medicated oil and drop in the nostril.

  25. NASYADESCRIPTION OF NASYA Marsh Nasya: - The difference between the Marsh and Pratimarsh Nasya is the dose Dose of Marsh Nasya: - According to Vagbhatta; Dip the index finger in the medicated oil up to two parts and quantity of oil that falls off the finger is known as drop of oil. And the dose is – 10 drops -------- Uttamamatra 8 drops --------- Madhyammatra 6 drops ---------- Hinamatra

  26. NASYADESCRIPTION OF NASYA The difference between Marsha and Pratimarsh Nasya can be summarized as follows –

  27. NASYADESCRIPTION OF NASYA Special indications of Pratimarsha Nasaya (Su. Chi. 40/50, A.h. Su. 20/27) TalpothithaKala – in the morning after nightws sleep Prakshalit Danta – After brushing teeth Grihanirgachatta – Before miving out of home Vyayamottrta – After exercise Vyavayottra – After coitus Adhwa Parishrauta – Tired after walking Mala Visarjanottra – After Evacuating bladder Mutra Visarjaottra – After evacuating bladder After Kawala -- After Gargling After Anjana – After Cleaning eyes with medicated powder

  28. NASYADESCRIPTION OF NASYA Special indications of Pratimarsha Nasaya (Su. Chi. 40/50, A.h. Su. 20/27) Bhojanottra – After meals Vamanottra – After Emesis Divaswapanothit – awakening after days sleep Sainya kala – In the evening hours  Vagbhatta - Excluded Grihanirgachatta from the list and included After shiro-abhyang -After head massage After Hasya -After humours talk Thus counting special times indicated for Pratimarsha – Nasya

  29. NASYAINDICATIONS OF NASYA (CH. Si. 2/22) • Shiroroga – Disorders of Head • Manyastamba– Torticollis • DantaRoga– Diseases of teeth • Gala Roga– Diseases of Throat • HanuGraha– lock Jaw • Gala Shundika– Uvelitis • Peenas– Coryza • KanthShalloka– Tonsillitis

  30. NASYAINDICATIONS OF NASYA (CH. Si. 2/22) • TimirRoga– Catract • VartamaRoga– Diseases of eye lid • Vyanga– Pigmented face • Upjihibika– Uvilitis • Ardhavbhedaka– Hemicrania • GrivaRoga– Diseases of neck • AnsaRoga– Diseases of shoulder • Much Roga– Diseases of Mouth

  31. NASYAINDICATIONS OF NASYA (CH. Si. 2/22) • NasikaRoga– Diseases of Nose • KarnaRoga– Diseases of Ear • NetraRoga– Diseases of eye • Shiro-kapalaRoga– Diseases of Head and skull • Ardita– Facial palsy • Aptantrka– Hysteria • Aptanka– Tetnus • Gala-ganda– Goitre

  32. NASYAINDICATIONS OF NASYA (CH. Si. 2/22) Dantashooala– Toothache Dantaharsha– Tingling sensation in teeth Dantachaal– Loose tooth NetraRajiRoga– Diseases of eye Arbud– Tumor Swarabhanga– Hoarness of voice Vakgraha– Aphonia Gadgadatva– Stammerning

  33. NASYACONTRAINDICATIONS OF NASYA (CH. Si. 2/22) • Vyayama-kalanta– Exhausted with exercise • Vyavaya kalanta – Exausted by coitus • Madyapana Ka – Exausted due to alcohol consumption • Nava-jawara Pidita – Suffering from acute fever • Shoka-abhitapta – Grieved

  34. NASYACONTRAINDICATIONS OF NASYA (CH. Si. 2/22) • Virikta–who had undergone purgation • Garbhini– Pregnant woman • Anuvasita– who had taken unctous enema • Nav pratishyaya – Acute Coryza • Anrito– Untimely • Durdin– During cloudy day

  35. NASYA DRUGS WHICH ARE GENERALY USED FOR NASYA Katphalachurna, TrikatuChurna, Swaskuthar Rasa, Anu Tail, Shad-bindu Tail, JatyadiTaila, Pure Ghrita, Panchgunataila etc.

  36. NASYA DOSE : -

  37. NASYAPROCEDURE OF NASYA PREPARATORY PHASE OPERATIVE PHASE POST-OP-PHASE

  38. NASYAPROCEDURE OF NASYA PREPARATORY PHASE PATIENT IS MADE TO SIT OR LYE ON NASYA CHIAR OR BED, WITH HEAD END SLIGHTLY DOWNWARD. COVER HIS EYES WITH A CLEAN BANDAGE. MASSAGE HIS HEAD, FORE HEAD, CHEEKS ETC. WITH OIL LIKE KSHEER BALA, DHANVANTER, DHASHMOOL ETC. FOR 10 – 15 minutes FOLLOWED BY A LIGHT FOMENTATION.

  39. NASYAPROCEDURE OF NASYA OPERATIVE PHASE RAISE THE TIP OF THE NOSE OF PATIENT AND INSTILL LUKE WARM NASYA MEDICINE IN EACH NOSTRIL IN THE PRESCTIBED DOSE, FOLLOWED BY LIGHT SUDATION OF THE FACIAL AREA. PATIENT SHOULD LYE CALMLY DURING ALL THIS PROCEDURE. GUIDE THE PATIENT NOT TO SWALLOW THE MEDICINE, INSTEAD SPIT IT REPEATEDLY.

  40. NASYAPROCEDURE OF NASYA Features of Samyak, Hina and Atiyoga These features should be monitored very carefully so as to manage complications accordingly and well in time. (a) Features of SamyakNasya (b)Features of Atiyoga. (c) Features of Hina Yoga.

  41. NASYAPROCEDURE OF NASYA (A) Features of Samyak Nasya (Adequate Nasya) (Su. Chi. 40/33,38) Shiro laghava – lightness of head Sukh Swapana – Sound Sleelp Vikaro Prashama – Remission of the disease Mana Prasanta – Mental happiness Sroto Shudhi – Cleansing of Channels. Laghava – Lightness in the body Indriya Shudhi – Cleansing of senses.

  42. NASYAPROCEDURE OF NASYA (B) Features of Atiyoga of Nasya (Excessive Nasya) (Su. Chi. 40/34,40) Kapha Praseka -- Excessive Salivation Shiro Guruta – Heaviness of head Indriya Vibhrama – Confusion. Shiro – Shoonyata -- Emptiness of head. Vata Vridhi – Vitiation of Vata

  43. NASYAPROCEDURE OF NASYA (C) Features of Hina Yoga of Nasya (Inadequate Nasya) (Su. Chi. 40/35,39) Vata Vigunta – Indriya-Rukshata – dryness of sences Kandu – Itching Sroto-guruta – Heaviness of Channels Updeha – Kapha-srava —Excessive Secretions of Eye,Nose and Mouth

  44. NASYAPROCEDURE OF NASYA Treatment Of Hina Yoga of Nasya— Repeated Nasya In Hina Yoga Of Atiyoga of Nasya: - Kapha Vata Suppressive (Shamaka) treatment should be done. In samayak yoga Ghrita Nasya should be given (Su. Chi. 40/41)

  45. NASYAPROCEDURE OF NASYA POST-OP. PHASE DHOOMPAN WARM GARGLES

  46. NASYAPROCEDURE OF NASYA DO’S AND DONT’S PATIENT SHOULD AVOID COLD WATER SUNLIGHT, DUST, SMOKE & DIRECT AIR. INCOMPATABLE DIET, UNCTUOUS SUBSTANCE, ALCOHOL ANGER TRAVELLING PATIENT SHOULD OBSERVE CELEBACY.

  47. NASYAMODE OF ACTION

  48. NASYAMODE OF ACTION LOCAL EFFECTS SYSTEMIC EFFECTS

  49. NASYAMODE OF ACTION LOCAL EFFECTS IRRITATING DRUGS STIMULATION OF OFFACTORY NEURONS SNEEZ REFLEX EXPULSION OF SECRETIONS FROM PARANASAL SINUSES

  50. NASYAMODE OF ACTION LOCAL EFFECTS STIMULATION OF TERIGOPALANTINE GANGLION STIMULATION OF CAROTID PLEXUS ALLEVIATION OF SYMPTOMS LIKE HEADACHE

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