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The Glasgow Drink Drive Offender Programme. The British Drink-Drive Limit. A breath alcohol concentration (BrAC) of 35 micrograms per 100 millilitres of blood A blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 80 milligrams per 100 millilitres of blood. European Drink-Drive Limits.
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The British Drink-Drive Limit • A breath alcohol concentration (BrAC) of 35 micrograms per 100 millilitres of blood • A blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 80 milligrams per 100 millilitres of blood
European Drink-Drive Limits • Austria BAC 80mg/100ml • Denmark BAC 80mg/100ml • Germany BAC 80mg/100ml • Italy BAC 80mg/100ml • Spain BAC 80mg/100ml • France BAC 50mg/100ml • Netherlands BAC 50mg/100ml • Sweden BAC 20mg/100ml
Drink-Drive Performance • A statistically significant performance impairment can be shown in laboratory tasks at blood alcohol concentrations of 20 milligrams per 100 millilitres of blood
The British Drink-Drive Problem 2002 • 560 (p) people killed • 2,800(p) seriously injured • Over 20,000 casualties • 7% of all road casualties and 15% of all deaths due to driving over the legal limit
Rehabilitation Courses for Drink-Drivers • The Road Traffic Act 1991 allowed certain (‘experimental’) courts to offer drink-drive offenders the opportunity of attending a rehabilitation course with the benefit of a reduction in their ban of up to 25%
The Transport Research Laboratory • Has monitored the effect of the Rehabilitation Courses for Drink-Drivers since 1993 • At 36 months the re-offending rate of those who did not attend a course (9.6%) was almost three times the rate of those who did attend a course (3.4%)
The Transport Research Laboratory • At 60 months after sentencing 9.8% of non course attendees had re-offended compared to 3.6% of drink drive rehabilitation course attenders • At 72 months after sentencing 17.9% of non course attendees had re-offended compared to 7.6% of drink drive rehabilitation course attenders
High Risk Offenders ARE THOSE DRINK-DRIVERS • Who had a BAC in excess of 200mg/100ml • Who refused to provide an evidential specimen • Who have been disqualified twice for drink-driving within a 10 year period • 30-40 % of Drink-Drivers in Britain are High Risk Offenders • 30% of Rehabilitation course attenders were High Risk Offenders • High Risk Offenders also require to satisfy the Medical Advisor at the DVLA that they do not have a drink problem and that they are fit to drive before their licences are returned
The Glasgow Drink-Drive Offender Programme JANUARY 1998 TO MARCH 2004 • 662 referrals • 32 Programmes completed • 248 offenders started the programme • 247 offenders completed the programme
The Glasgow Drink-Drive Offender Programme AIM OF COURSE • To raise awareness of the risks and consequences of drinking and driving through education and discussion
The Glasgow Drink-Drive Offender Programme COURSE FORMAT • Interactive groupwork, requiring active participation • Invited external speakers
The Glasgow Drink-Drive Offender Programme COURSE INFORMATION • Held on Saturdays for four consecutive four hour sessions, with comfort breaks • Total of 16 hours attendance
The Glasgow Drink-Drive Offender Programme COURSE REQUIREMENTS • Fees paid in advance/ instalments • Minimum of six offenders • Maximum of ten offenders • Offender attends and actively participates
Programme Content • Introduction to the Programme • Alcohol the substance • Why am I here? • Alcohol and driving • The offence • Attitudes to drink-driving
Programme Content • Drink-driving accidents and fatalities • Avoiding drink-driving • The consequences of being a convicted drink-driver • Deterrent options • Re-offending • Programme Review
External Speakers • Accident and Emergency Consultant-Glasgow Royal Infirmary • Road Traffic Safety Officer-Glasgow City Council • Police-Traffic Education and Support Team • Victim of Drink-Driving
The Glasgow Drink Drive Offender Programme SUCCESFUL COMPLETION • Total attendance • Payment of fees • Compliance with organiser’s reasonable requests
The Glasgow Drink Drive Offender Programme COURSE COMPLETION • Certificate of Completion issued to present to the Court • Court informs DVLA of reduced disqualification period
The Glasgow Drink-Drive Offender Programme • Offender feedback • Little knowledge of alcohol • No concept of the drink drive limit • No understanding of the risks of drink driving
The Glasgow Drink-Drive Offender Programme OFFENDER FEEDBACK • ‘ I have enjoyed the programme and found it very informative. With the knowledge I now have I will not drink drive again’