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DISN 2000

DISN 2000. For AFCEA DoD Networks Class. COL RobertReynolds Chief, DISN Transport Opns (D311) reynoldr@ncr.disa.mil (703) 607-6690 04 April 2000. Agenda. Background Why DISN 2000 DISN CONUS DISN ATM DISN Expansion DISN Pacific DISN Europe NIPRNET Redesign Convergence of Services

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DISN 2000

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  1. DISN 2000 For AFCEA DoD Networks Class COL RobertReynolds Chief, DISN Transport Opns (D311) reynoldr@ncr.disa.mil (703) 607-6690 04 April 2000

  2. Agenda • Background • Why DISN 2000 • DISN CONUS • DISN ATM • DISN Expansion • DISN Pacific • DISN Europe • NIPRNET Redesign • Convergence of Services • Conclusion • NCR MAN • NMD Network • E-Step/Teleport • Other

  3. Basics of DISN DISN is made up of Switching Fabrics thought of as networks Virtually all Connectivity is currently Commercially Provided DISN Transport Networks Aggregate point to point Circuit requirements Allow the purchase of larger pipes ` Exploit Economies of Scale Provide distribution medium for DISN Service Networks DISN Service Networks Support specific functions (Voice, Data, Video) Facilitate Interoperability through Dialing a number or Addressing a message

  4. Application Layer Services Layer Transport Layer The General Hierarchy DMS & GCCS & DMCs/RSAs, etc. VOICEDefense Switched Network (DSN) Defense Red Switched Network (DRSN) DATANIPRNET SIPRNET VIDEODISN Video Services - Global (DVS-G) D I S N IDNX NETWORKS DATMS-U NETWORK DATMS-C NETWORK DISN CONUS Commercial Satellite Communications Initiative (CSCI) Defense Satellite Communications System (DSCS) Except for DSCS, virtually all connectivity is derived commercially

  5. Functional Army Log Log Log Log Pers Pers Pers Pers Fin Fin Fin Fin Etc. Etc. Etc. Etc. Air Force Navy DOD Agency Choosing The Level Of Optimization for the Enterprise Joint/Warfighter Service CINC/JTF View • 100s of solutions • Redundant infrastructures • Highest cost • Low interoperability • Politically easiest • Many solutions • Redundant infrastructures • High cost • Interoperability within Service/Agency • Politically easier • A rationalized solution • Lowest cost • Interoperability across DOD • Politically difficult

  6. ? ? ? Who should work DOD Interoperability/Integration issues? OR The Services, DISA, & INTEL Community with Coalition and Industry Partners During Design, Acquisition, & Implementation The JTF Commander, Coalition Forces & ComponentsDuring Battle Pueblo -- Grenada -- Desert Storm -- Joint Endeavor

  7. JMNS* JCRD* Military Commercial JMNS *: Joint Mission Needs Statement Personal Communications Service (PCS) Deployable Battlespace Deployable Battlespace (DSCS) JCRD *: Joint Capstone Requirements Document (CSCI) Deployed Forces Fixed Locations Commercial Fiber Commercial & Military Satcom readily available Commercial Services Defense Information System Network SEAMLESS INTEGRATION DISN 2000 Requirements SECURITY • Protect • Detect • Correct • Notify BROADBAND POSITIVE CONTROL GOALS • Global Grid • Common Interfaces • COTS with International Standards • Real-Time Bandwidth Allocation • End-to-End Visibility • Surge • Reconfiguration • Extension • Scalability Cost Effective Wideband, Multimedia, Fully Integrated Global C4I Network Under Positive Warfighter Control

  8. VIDEO VIDEO VIDEO VIDEO VIDEO VIDEO VIDEO VIDEO VIDEO VIDEO VIDEO VIDEO VIDEO VIDEO VIDEO VIDEO VIDEO VIDEO VIDEO VIDEO VIDEO VIDEO VIDEO VIDEO DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA NIPRNET NIPRNET NIPRNET NIPRNET NIPRNET NIPRNET NIPRNET NIPRNET NIPRNET NIPRNET NIPRNET NIPRNET NIPRNET NIPRNET NIPRNET NIPRNET NIPRNET NIPRNET NIPRNET NIPRNET VOICE VOICE VOICE VOICE VOICE VOICE VOICE VOICE VOICE VOICE VOICE VOICE VOICE VOICE VOICE SIPRNET SIPRNET SIPRNET SIPRNET SIPRNET SIPRNET SIPRNET SIPRNET SIPRNET SIPRNET SIPRNET SIPRNET SIPRNET SIPRNET SIPRNET SIPRNET SIPRNET SIPRNET SIPRNET SIPRNET SIPRNET SIPRNET SIPRNET SIPRNET SIPRNET SIPRNET VIDEO Aggregation & StandardizationEconomies of Scale & Common User Services. 1997 and Prior 1998 and On NIPRNET DATA VOICE SIPRNET

  9. People Fac People Fac O & People Equ Fac O & People Equ Fac O & People Equ O & Facilities $$ Equ O & M Equipment Economies Of Scale Reduced Transmission Costs Through Aggregation Of Requirements Speed and Average Monthly Cost per Kbps OC-12 (620 Mbps) $0.16 9.6 Kbps $66.50 OC-3 (155 Mbps) $0.25 T-3 (45 Mbps) $1.10 T-1(1.544Mbps) $2.90 56 Kbps $13.10 Reduction of Overhead Costs Through Reduction of Redundant Infrastructures People Agencies Facilities Air Force $$ O & M Navy Equipment Army ASD(C3I) Long Haul Policy DISA

  10. Why DISN 2000 for DOD WANand MAN Requirements? ? Usage or Capacity? What is the best way to procure DOD C2 and NSS Telecomm Services? Military Feature DISN 2000 PSN (Capacity-based) (Usage-Based) Preemption Yes No Survivability Yes Some Alternate Routing Yes Some Restoral Yes Some Surge Capacity Yes Not Guaranteed Dual Homing Yes Where Available Tactical Interface YesNo Security YesNot Built-In PA&E Finding: Building a capacity based system is the only way to ensure meeting Military C2 requirements.

  11. What is DISN 2000? Phase I Phase II Phase III Phase IV Phase V Phase VI Phase VII Phase VIII Phase IX Phase X Sep 97 Sep 98 CONUS SONET Sep 98 Dec 99 DISN Video Sep 98 Apr 00 CONUS ATM Dec 98 Oct 00 DISN Expansion Oct 99 Oct 00 DISN PAC Apr 99 Oct 05 DISN EUR Dec 99 Mar 03 NCR MAN FY 99 FY 05 NMD Network FY 00 FY 02 FY 10 E-STEP Teleport Other 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

  12. DISN 2000 DISN • Poor Economy of Scale • Hours / Days • Little / None • None • No • 1/2 of Previous • SONET (50 ms) • Significant • Inherent • Yes COST RESTORATION POSITIVE CONTROL SURGE PROTECTED DISN 2000 CONUS Transition Phase I

  13. Seattle Salt Lake City Cambridge Sacramento Northbrook Omaha Harrisburg Oakland Philadelphia Columbus Dayton Baltimore Washington Arlington Colorado Springs Kansas Norfolk Collinsville Louisville City Albuquerque Oklahoma Anaheim City Fayettevile San Diego Huntsville Atlanta Tucson Charleston Montgomery Jackson Jacksonville Pensacola San Antonio Tampa Miami DISN 2000 CONUSSONET Backbone Completed June 98 Phase I LEGEND: OC3 Transmission Lines = Bandwidth Managers & Switches = Bandwidth Managers = 36 1OC-3 Links 16 2OC-3 Links 10 3OC-3 Links 1 4OC-3 Links } • Promotes positive control, information protect • Takes traffic from open, commercial systems to private, protected DoD system • Self-healing, restoring (50 ms or less) network AT&T } 35 BANDWIDTH MANAGERS MCI 12 w/ Switches Boeing Global Support Services

  14. DISN 2000 CONUSRegional Access Access from User Sites to SONET Hubs Seattle Cambridge Harrisburg Sacramento Northbrook Philadelphia Salt Lake City Omaha Columbus Baltimore Oakland Washington Dayton Colorado Kansas City Springs Arlington Collinsville Norfolk Louisville Anaheim Phase I Oklahoma Fayettevile San Diego Huntsville Albuquerque Atlanta City Charleston Tucson Jackson Montgomery Jacksonville Pensacola Tampa San Antonio Miami 7,800 backbone interswitch trunks 22,000 access interswitch trunks 4826 point to point high-capacity (T-1s/T-3s) transitioned 600 Service Delivery Points

  15. The Benefits of Competition CONUS Contract Awards Network Migration Effect On DISN Service Costs DCTN 50% Delta SW Voice DISN CONUS Res Based VTC Switched Pt-Pt Circuits Voice DISN MUX & IPR SW Voice Service DISN SW VTC Pt-Pt Circuits SW Data UNCLAS Packet Data Res Based VTC CLAS Packet Data Integrated Pt-Pt Circuits NAVNET IPR UNCLAS Packet Data CLAS Packet Data Services 42% Delta Phase I UNCLAS Packet Data Bandwidth On Demand CLAS Packet Data Technology Insertion Point-To-Point AFIN IPR Transport (>=T1) UNCLAS Packet Data CLAS Packet Data DDN (X.25) UNCLAS Packet Data CLAS Packet Data 25% Delta Transmission Progs Pt-Pt Circuits Video - DISA Managed MilDep Managed - Teleconferencing Net Result: Provided Through DCTN $84M In Annual Savings Provided Through DISN CONUS Beginning FY98

  16. VTC Evolution DCTN DCTN/DTC Non-Interoperable Independent Networks DISN Video Services Interoperable Networks Phase II Proprietary Customer Premise Equipment Standards - based CPE Standard-based CPE Standards-based network control/services Proprietary Network Control/Services 1986 1993 1998

  17. DVS Worldwide Architecture Patch Barracks Vaihingen, GE Phase II AT&T Net Ops Center Dranesville, VA SPAWAR San Diego, CA Ft. McPherson Atlanta, GA Pearl Harbor, HI

  18. DVS Milestones • CONUS- DISN Transition Time Frame • IOC: 11 January 1999 • FOC: 5 October 1999 • EUROPE • FOC: 24 August 1998 • PACIFIC • Hub Installation Progressing • IOC: 12 November 1999 Phase II IOC - Initial Operational Capability FOC - Full Operational Capability

  19. DISN 2000 ATM Cloud The Evolution To ATM The Next Step In Technology Enhancements Phase III • Efficiency • Scalability • Flexibility

  20. COMMERCIAL ATM SERVICE Backbone And Access An Evolution From... BASE ATM Edge R Device Video Video Teleconf R Teleconf VOICE Hub LAN VOICE Hub Switch R Switch BASE R IDNX PT-PT Circuits Bandwidth Bandwidth Manager Manager Base Level Switched BASE Data/Voice Phase III Switch Circuits Reservation Bandwidth Bandwidth Based VTC Manager Manager BASE BASE Key: SDPs BASE BASE

  21. …Through BASE BASE BASE Key: SDPs SDNs ATM Technology InsertionPhase 2a: Edge And Backbone BASE DISN SDP DISN BASE ATM Node Manager Video Video Teleconf Teleconf Voice VOICE PilotSwitches ATM Voice FEP VOICE Hub Switch Hub Data Switch BASE ATM-IP Interface R ATM Edge Switch Low Speed ATM Bandwidth Bandwidth Traffic Cell Mux Manager Manager Base ATM Infrastructure Phase III CLASSIFIED Voice ATM ATM ATM ATM Crypto Video Switch Data FastLane Bandwidth Bandwidth Manager Manager BASE ATM ATM BASE

  22. …Expanding BASE BASE BASE BASE BASE BASE Key: SDPs SDNs ATM Technology InsertionPhase 2b: ATM MANs BASE DISN SDP DISN BASE ATM Node Manager Video Video Teleconf VOICE Voice Pilot Teleconf ATM Voice Switches VOICE FEP Hub Switch Hub Data Switch BASE ATM-IP Interface R ATM Edge Switch Low Speed ATM Bandwidth Bandwidth Traffic Cell Mux Manager Manager Base ATM Infrastructure Phase III CLASSIFIED Voice ATM ATM ATM ATM Crypto Video Switch Data FastLane Bandwidth Bandwidth Manager Manager ATM ATM BASE

  23. BASE BASE BASE BASE BASE BASE BASE BASE BASE Key: SDPs SDNs Goal Architecture - Fully Meshed Network …Into A BASE DISN BASE ATM Node Manager ATM Voice Front End Processor for Base Switch VTC Route Svr R Edge Device ATM Edge PBX Switch BASE Low Bit ATM Rate Svcs Cell Mux BASE ATM Core Device ATM Core Device VTC CLASSIFIED Voice ATM Phase III ATM Crypto Video Switch Data FastLane ATM Core Device ATM Core Device BASE

  24. The ATM DebateCells or Services Inter Working Function Conversion to cells The Intelligence of the Network QoS to the network DISA Provides Services DISA Provides Cells DISN 2000 Service Delivery Point DISN 2000 Service Delivery Point VOICE VOICE DATA DATA ATM ATM Legacy Circuits Legacy Circuits Base Facilities Base Facilities VIDEO VIDEO DISN DEMARC DISN DEMARC • Someone in charge • Efficient utilization of network • Effective network mgmt & planning • Everyone in charge--chaos • Interoperability Problems • Network mgmt & planning difficult • Excess Capacity Required Individual Control of ATM Cells Means Stovepipe Networks

  25. Current DISN Infrastructure DISN Infrastructure w/ ATM Base Infrastructure R DELIVERY POINT Base Infrastructure Data R Common User Data Common User Data Legacy Data Legacy Data ATM Service Delivery Node Circuit Bundling R R IDNX PT-PT Circuits PT-PT Circuits Switched Data/Voice Circuits Switched Data/Voice Circuits Voice Base Level Switch Integrated for Improved Bandwidth Efficiency Reservation- Based VTC Video VTC Integrating/Bundling Base Access Comms via the ATM Network(notional case) Fort McPhersonPost-Bundling Fort McPherson Today Phase III • 2 OC-3c’s • Investment Cost < $200K • 50% reduction in annual unit costs • Diverse routing, Atlanta and Huntsville Bandwidth Manager sites, automatic restoral via ATM diverse paths • Additional capacity for growth/rapid provisioning • 149 T1 separate T1 connections • 2 T3’s (56 T1 equivalents) • $600K Annual cost • All routed thru Atlanta Bandwidth Manager, restoral requires manual intervention • Minimum diverse routed (dual homed) connections

  26. Current DISN Infrastructure DISN Infrastructure w/ ATM Base Infrastructure R DELIVERY POINT Base Infrastructure Data R Common User Data Common User Data Legacy Data Legacy Data ATM Service Delivery Node Circuit Bundling R R IDNX PT-PT Circuits PT-PT Circuits Switched Data/Voice Circuits Switched Data/Voice Circuits Voice Base Level Switch Integrated for Improved Bandwidth Efficiency Reservation- Based VTC Video VTC Integrating/Bundling Base Access Comms via the ATM Network(notional case) San DiegoPost-Bundling San Diego Today Phase III • 171 T1’s • 0 T3’s • $708K Annual cost • All routed thru San Diego Bandwidth Manager, restoral requires manual intervention • Minimum diverse routed (dual homed) connections • 3 OC-3c’s • Investment Cost < $200K • 45% reduction in annual unit costs • Diverse routing, San Diego and Santa AnaBandwidth Manager sites, automaticrestoral via ATM diverse paths • Additional capacity for growth/rapid provisioning

  27. Current DISN Infrastructure DISN Infrastructure w/ ATM Base Infrastructure R DELIVERY POINT Base Infrastructure Data R Common User Data Common User Data Legacy Data Legacy Data ATM Service Delivery Node Circuit Bundling R R IDNX PT-PT Circuits PT-PT Circuits Switched Data/Voice Circuits Switched Data/Voice Circuits Voice Base Level Switch Integrated for Improved Bandwidth Efficiency Reservation- Based VTC Video VTC Integrating/Bundling Base Access Comms via the ATM Network(notional case) Fort BelvoirPost-Bundling Fort Belvoir Today Phase III • 64 T1’s • 3 T3’s (84 T1 equivalents) • $51K Monthly Cost; $612K Annual cost • Routed thru Reston and Washington Bandwidth Managers, but restoral requires manual intervention • Minimum diverse routed (dual homed) connections • 2 OC-3c’s • Investment Cost < $200K • 45% reduction in annual unit costs • Diverse routing, Reston and Washington Bandwidth Manager sites, automatic restoral via ATM diverse paths • Additional capacity for growth/rapid provisioning

  28. Current DISN Infrastructure DISN Infrastructure w/ ATM Base Infrastructure R DELIVERY POINT Base Infrastructure Data R Common User Data Common User Data Legacy Data Legacy Data ATM Service Delivery Node Circuit Bundling R R IDNX PT-PT Circuits PT-PT Circuits Switched Data/Voice Circuits Switched Data/Voice Circuits Voice Base Level Switch Integrated for Improved Bandwidth Efficiency Reservation- Based VTC Video VTC Integrating/Bundling Base Access Comms via the ATM Network(notional case) Offutt AFBPost-Bundling Offutt AFB Today Phase III • 2 OC-3c’s • Investment Cost < $200K • No real cost savings, but ... • Diverse routing, Omaha and Kansas City Bandwidth Manager sites, automatic restoral via ATM diverse paths • Additional capacity for growth/rapid provisioning • 56 T1’s • 1 T3 (28 T1 equivalents) • $22K Monthly Cost; $264K Annual cost • All routed thru Omaha BandwidthManager, restoral requires manualintervention

  29. Last Half Mile Telecommunications Backbone Local Exchange Carrier (LEC) Post/Camp/Station(P/C/S) Links between LEC’s and P/C/S • Single largest impediment to DISN • Facilities not available • P/C/S bandwidth requirement growing • LECs take six months to complete TSOs (contract specifies two weeks) • 130 TSOs due • Major impediment to GSAs FTS 2001 implementation Road Ahead • We’re making this a national issue -- getting NCS involved • Testing effect of priority (NSEP) orders • Resolution required forward planning by P/C/S with LECs Not just a DISN problem -- Affects Telecoms Nationwide

  30. Atlantic Ocean To Pacific Pacific Ocean DISN-CONUS DISN 2000 StatusFoundation of Defense Global Grid Global Connectivity, Interoperability, Bandwidth On Demand, and Security DISN-EUR DISN-PAC • SONET Infrastructure, Complete Oct 1998 • ATM Core Backbone, Complete Sep 1999 • Expansion Backbone IOC Jun 2000, Completion Dec 2000 • ATM WAN, Completion Mar/Apr 2000 • Bandwidth Contract Oct 1999 • ATM WAN Completion Apr 2000 • ATM WAN into Italy, Completion Dec 1999 • Transatlantic Upgrade, Jun 1999-Feb 2000 • DEB upgrade on schedule

  31. Legend: Expanded PAC Region DISN Pacific AOR Arctic Ocean Phase V Pacific Ocean Indian Ocean Antarctica

  32. DTS-P Scope DISN-PAC Support in the following Areas: • Provide Point-to-Point Transmission to/from Government-defined Service Delivery Points • Provide Network Management Data • Support Phase-out/Transition to DISN of Legacy Services Phase V

  33. Legend: BWM DTS-P Initial Transmission Connectivity To England Eielson To Germany Elmendorf Yokota Osan Walker To Saudi Arabia Sasebo Courtney Buckner Finegayan Phase V Anderson Wahiawa Wake Is. CONUS Bahrain Hickam Johnston Is. Singapore Kwajalein Australia Diego Garcia Mexico Caribbean Central America DTS-P provides commercially-available transmission services within the Expanded Pacific Region and interfaces with the Global DISN. South America

  34. DTS-P Services • TDM (ATM) Transmission Between SDPs • First Half-mile • Tactical Services • Allied Services • Diversity/Avoidance • Network Management • Performance Reporting • Monthly Service Quality Reports • Fault Management • Service Affecting On-line Reporting • Trouble Administration • Trouble Reporting (Remedy) Phase V

  35. Arctic Ocean Atlantic Ocean Pacific Ocean Legend: Expanded EUR Region DISN Europe AOR Phase VI

  36. - ATM Backbone - Initially Mostly T3 & T1 - Evolving to OC3 LEGEND: Satellite LEGEND: Terrestrial Satellite Link Undersea Fiber, FLAG, AFRICA 1, SAFE, ETC Commercial Transponder CONUS SONET RING OC3 on Undersea Fiber T3s T1s DISN-2000 Notional Europe Topology Phase VI To Pacific

  37. DISN 2000 Europe Notional Transmission Design The SDH Ring Heidelberg Germany Vaihingen Ramstein Landstuhl Schoenfeld Feldberg Phase VI Heidelberg Grafenwoehr Vaihingen Zugspitz Digital European Backbone (DEB) Node Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) Ring DEB Node • Increases ring throughput (2-3X) • Allows consolidation of commercially-leased, individual circuits • Savings from SDH Ring and use of DEB applied to further DEB upgrades , assuming service rates are held constant

  38. NCR MAN Tactical/Deployed User Washington DC Phase VII DISN Weakness DISN Weakness Robust DISN Network

  39. NCR - Current Situation Rockville National Naval Medical Center Beltsville National Surface Warfare Center & Hary Diamond Labs Md. Wildwood Naval Ships R-DC Silver Spring Va. Herndon Bethesda D.C. Lewinsville Parkridge SMC Wood Acres Hyattsville Lincoln Woodley Georgia Arlington Dupont Southeast Ridge Top Fairfax Navy Annex Merrifield Midtown Phase VII Columbia Pike Southwest Downtown Barcroft Pentagon Crystal City Congress Heights Alexandria Clinton Cameron Burgundy Road Hybla Valley Annandale = Shared 5ESS Switch (16) Humphries Engineering Center • ~ 9800 TEMPO/TMP data lines • ~ 4000 DITCO data lines • ~ 2500 “other” data lines • ~ 186,000 phone users = 5ESS Optical Remote Module (10) = Remote ISLU (10) Core TEMPO/TMP = 90% of NCR ( 52 sites with >470 people) = Systems Management Center = Government owned 5ESS Belvoir = Government owned SL-100

  40. Voice Switch or CTI ATM/Xmission Switch DISN BWM Site DISN NCR MAN Strategy • Lower Customer Rates • Obtain Industry best solution based on • Government’s Functional Requirements • Award a Service Contract with Tiered Pricing to • support specific Customer Req’s (PBX, CTI, etc.) • Ensure Competition, by: • Reasonable Contract Baseline - Encourage Industry • to make Infrastructure Investments • Strong incentive to move to Millennium Network • Fully support DISN Requirements Wash DC Phase VII Pentagon City Reston ? ? Bell Atlantic Switch

  41. Configuration Mgmt & Provisioning JMNS* Information Assurance Protect JCRD* POSITIVE CONTROL Detect End-to-End Visibility Correct Surge Notify Reconfiguration Extension Scalability Bandwidth on Demand Global Grid Common Interfaces COTS With International Standards Real-Time Bandwidth Allocation DISN NCR MAN - Vision Wideband, Multimedia, Fully Integrated Global C4I Network Under Positive Warfighter Control Personal Communications Service (PCS) Military (DSCS) Commercial (CSCI) Phase VII Deployed Forces Fixed Locations Commercial readily available Services Commercial Fiber Commercial & Military Satcom Defense Information System Network DISNNCRMAN JMNS*: Joint Mission Needs Statement JCRD*: Joint Capstone Requirements Document

  42. DISN MAN StrategyThree reasons why MANs are popular Strategy 2 Regional Requirements Strategy 3 Build Private Networks Strategy 1 Economic Distribution of WAN Services MAN A MAN B BASE BASE BASE BASE BASE BASE A B C A B C C $ WAN MAN C WAN WAN • WAN Rates for RegionalTraffic • MAN is First Increment • Inter-MAN connectivity Next Step • Economies of Scale • Surge • Added Protection • Better Control Only DISA can both maintain interoperability and capture the economies for the Enterprise

  43. NMD Network Design, acquire, provide, and sustain Government-Furnished Communications (GFC) to meet National Missile Defense (NMD) Requirements Phase VIII

  44. Services Must Be Acquired Where Currently None Exist • Natural Obstacles • Host Nation Agreements • Site Decision NMD Network Availability/Reliability Bandwidth and Latency 1000 ~ Achievable Single Satellite AR High Speed, Ultra-High Performance, Low Latency Services provide the only means to meet system requirements XBR IDT1 ~ Achievable Dual Satellite AR UEWR 100 ~ Achievable Single Fiber Availability IDT2 10 BMC2 1 Expected Annual Outage (hrs) Time Sensitive Data Exchange Requirements • Drivers • BMC2 - BMC2 • BMC2 - UEWR • BMC2 - Weapon System • BMC2 - IDT • XBR - BMC2 0.1 ~ Achievable Dual Fiber Availability 0.01 0.001 Phase VIII 0.9 0.99 0.999 0.9999 0.99999 0.999999 BMC2 Availability Operation in Nuclear Environment Widely Dispersed Sites w/No Single Point of Failures However . . . HEMP can disrupt commercial services for durations far in excess of latency tolerance. fiber optic networks can be hardened Dual diversely routed connections needed to avoid single point failures

  45. TELEPORT L-Band Major Theatre War DISN Services EHF (Adv EHF) 722 Mbs JV2010 Ku X SHF Ka Ka L 102 Mbs RQMT (‘96) UHF set Advanced UHF UHF Xband Capability CSCI C-Band Ku-Band Standardized Interface: 45 Mbs E-STEP EHF modem conversions crypto switching C SHF X Terrestrial STEP DoD Teleport Configuration Phase IX

  46. Other Iridium GBS Distance Learning SIPRNET DSN Phase X DRSN DREN IDNX “Hot Links” MILSATCOM “Etc”

  47. IP ROUTER DNS IP ROUTER IP ROUTER IP ROUTER DoD’s NIPRNETUnclassified but Sensitive (N) IP Router Network WORLDWIDE PACIFIC RIM SAUDI ARABIA 4800 Dial Up Users DISA Managed 419 T-1/T-3’s 156 Nodes 9 Totaling >200 MBPS INTERNET USER LAN 1578 Full Time User Connections Thousands of LANs USER LAN Potentially, Over A Million Users

  48. NIPRNETHigh Speed Support DISN ATM SERVICE - UNCLASSIFIED 12 Regions Internally Connected with T-1s Interconnected by ATM & T-1s

  49. Revised NIPRNETHigh Speed Network DATMS-U DATMS-U DATMS-U DISN ATM SERVICE - UNCLASSIFIED (DATMS-U) DATMS-U DATMS-U DATMS-U 6 Regions: All Connectivity Derived from ATM 122% Increase in Connectivity Additional Bandwidth Immediately Available FOC July 2000

  50. I S P I S P I S P I S P I S P I S P I S P I S P I S P I S P 23 Jul 99: Internet Connectivity Increased by 25% (160 to 200 MBPS) Additional 40 MBPS immediately available NIPRNET to Internet 23 Jul Dedicated NIPRNET Pentagon 23 Jul 23 Jul Dedicated

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