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Antiterrorism/Personal Protection Briefing (Level 1). Attacks on DoD Since 1972. Over 4000 killed Thousands injured Billions of dollars in damage The five most significant events are:. Marine Barracks - Beirut, Lebanon 23 Oct. 1983. 241 Dead 105 Injured.
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Attacks on DoD Since 1972 • Over 4000 killed • Thousands injured • Billions of dollars in damage The five most significant events are:
Marine Barracks - Beirut, Lebanon23 Oct. 1983 241 Dead 105 Injured
Khobar Towers Dhahran, Saudi Arabia25 June 1996 • 19 Dead • 240 Injured
American Embassy Bombing • Kenya and Tanzania 12 Aug. 1998 • 224 Dead • Thousands Injured
USS Cole Aden, Yemen 12 Oct. 2000 • 17 Dead • 39 Injured
World Trade CenterNew York City 11 Sept. 2001 • Est. 3,000 + Dead • Thousands injured
Terrorism The calculated use of violence or threat of violence to inculcate fear, intended to coerce or to intimidate governments or societies in the pursuit of goals that are generally political, religious or ideological.
Why DoD is Targeted • Easily identifiable personnel • Largest single contingent of U.S. Gov’t reps • Symbols of the U.S.
What is Antiterrorism ? • Defensive measures • Reduce vulnerability • Includes limited response and containment
Force Protection Active and passive measures to deter and defeat threats to: • Military members • Their families • DoD Civilians • Facilities and equipment
Self-Protection …an important part of Force Protection...
Threat Levels & Force Protection Conditions • Terms you should know: • THREAT LEVELS • FORCE PROTECTION CONDITIONS
Threat Level Factors • Operational Capability • Intentions • Activity • Operating Environment
Threat Levels • High • Significant • Moderate • Low
FPCONs • NORMAL • ALPHA • BRAVO • CHARLIE • DELTA
Terrorist Attacks • Bombing • Assassination • Armed raids • Hostage-taking • Kidnapping • Skyjacking
Before Travel • Current political climate • Official information • Newspaper coverage
Target Selection • Vulnerable • Predictable • Soft
Hard Target • Inaccessible • Observant • Aware
Overcome Routine • Route to and from work • Departure and arrival times • Workout times and places
Low Profile • Blend in • Clothing • Local standards of behavior
Awareness on the Street • Unexplained absence of locals • Suspicious objects • Suspicious vehicles • Signs of surveillance • Confirming surveillance • Go to a safe haven
Safety in Vehicles • Maintain vehicle • Gas tank half-full • Locking gas cap • Walk-around inspection
Driving Awareness • Boxing in at stop signs & lights • Staging auto accident • Roadblocks
Security in Airports • Proceed to secure areas • Be observant
On the Plane • Window seat • Hiding credentials & passports • If you are confronted directly...
Baggage Claim • Crowded • Public access • Stay back and wait
Hotel Security • Avoid street-level rooms • Escape routes • Caution in lobbies • Make room look occupied • Evacuations
WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION(WMD) • Devices capable of a high order of destruction, designed or intended to cause serious bodily harm, incapacitation, or death to large numbers of people or to destroy materials and facilities. These include weapons designed to release biological or chemical agents; plant and animal toxins; or radiological materials at a level dangerous to human life. This includes the use of nuclear devices, high yield conventional explosives, and improvisedexplosive devices (IEDs).
WMD AWARENESSRecognition • Signs and symptoms • Casualty patterns • More than one victim exhibiting signs • Might involve animals or birds • Things out of the ordinary • Strange smells • Unexplained liquids
WMD AWARENESS(Avoidance) • Avoid contact with victims • In case of an explosion... • Be aware of a possible secondary device
Hostage Situations • Remain calm • Mentally note details • Discuss nonsubstantive topics • Listen actively
Hostage Rescue • DO NOT RUN • Drop to the floor if possible • Stand still • Obey all instructions • DO NOT RESIST
Crime Prevention Awareness …terrorist activity is criminal activity...
Reporting • Supervisor • Security Officer • ATO • NCIS