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Can they do that?. How should the media treat people?. Should student publications print the following information?. For each of the following slides, write down a yes or a no and a short explanation of why. Names of seniors who won’t graduate. Names of people removed from teams due to grades.
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Can they do that? How should the media treat people?
Should student publications print the following information? • For each of the following slides, write down a yes or a no and a short explanation of why.
Names of students suspended from school & the reason for their suspension
One more time • Now, lets go through the list one more time but this time, the people are celebrities instead.
Pictures of celebrities at a pool party. One woman is topless
A photo of a popular a celebrity in an ad without permission
So WHY is it ok to print more of the celebrity’s information than the student information?
Three types of people • When it come to journalism and your right to privacy, there are three different categories of people. • Each category receives a different amount of privacy.
Category #1Private People • Category includes most people. • These are people who have not put themselves up for public scrutiny. • Example: you, any everyday citizen
Category #1Private People • These people receive the MOST amount of privacy that the law allows.
Category #2Public Figures • Category includes anyone famous • Limited Public Figure is someone who, by circumstance or by choice has taken an active role in a controversy and been MADE famous. • Examples: Amber Frey
Category #2Public Figures • These people do not receive as much privacy as Private People • They NEED the media to keep their career going. • As much as the media uses them, they use the media also.
Category #3Public Officials • Includes those who hold public office, any elected or appointed official • Example: Judges, President, Senator, Mayor, etc.
Category #3Public Officials • These people receive the LEAST amount of privacy. • They NEED the media to keep their citizens informed. • This is the Political Watchdog function of the media. • You deserve to know about the people you elect into office.
Privacy has 4 parts • #1 Intrusion: invading a person’s seclusion or their personal affairs. • #2 Disclosure: giving embarrassing, private facts about a person • #3 False Light: implying they are doing or saying something they are not • #4 Appropriation: using a person’s name or photo in an ad without permission
What happens if the media invades my privacy? • Well, the answer depends on who you are or what category you are in. • Private people just need to prove that the newspaper was negligent (made a mistake) in what they said about you. • Public Figures and Public Officials need to go beyond that.
Actual Malice • Public Officials and Public Figures must prove Actual Malice has occurred. • Actual Malice: the challenged statement was published by those who either knew it was false or were reckless in verifying its accuracy