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Rwanda & Sudan Vocabulary

Rwanda & Sudan Vocabulary. Human Rights. Basic rights and freedoms that all humans are entitled to Ex. Right to life, fair treatment under the law, etc. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kbul3hxYGNU. Genocide.

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Rwanda & Sudan Vocabulary

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  1. Rwanda & Sudan Vocabulary

  2. Human Rights Basic rights and freedoms that all humans are entitled to Ex. Right to life, fair treatment under the law, etc. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kbul3hxYGNU

  3. Genocide Violent crimes committed against a group of people with the intention to destroy/eliminate that group.

  4. Ethnic Group A group of individuals who share a common, unique self-identity

  5. Refugee A person who flees (leaves) his/her country for safety

  6. Refugee Camp A camp built as a temporary home for people escaping danger in their country.

  7. Lost Boys A group of more than 27,000 boys from Sudan who became refugees and/or orphans as a result of the war. - many died during their journey to seek safety - the USA eventually allowed 3,600 of them to move here

  8. Janjaweed Armed gunmen, connected to the Sudanese government, responsible for mass killings in Sudan

  9. Ethnic Conflicts- Sudan

  10. Ethnic Conflicts- in Sudan • History of Religious Influence in the Region • Nubia was converted to Christianity in the 6th Century. • Islam begins to enter the north in the 7th Century • Islam takes hold in the south in the 15th Century. • Sudan is the size of the • US from the Mississippi • River to the east coast

  11. Ethnic Conflicts- in Sudan • When the British colonized the Sudan, they divided the country and ignored tribal boundaries, and religious differences. • When the British withdrew from the Sudan, they favored Arab Sudanese. This set the stage for Civil War which has lasted for fifty years. • Conflict between Arab Muslims and Black Muslims has led to genocide in Darfur and a refugee crisis. • Janjaweed, or gunmen in Sudan, attacked Black Muslims in retaliation for the Black Muslim attacks against the government.

  12. Ethnic Conflicts- in Sudan • 2.5 Million died in 22 years • 6.0 Million Displaced • Children, girls and women taken as slaves; Lost Boys flee…

  13. Ethnic Conflicts- in Sudan • The Diaspora • Four Million internally displaced • Two Million external refugees. A refugee is someone who leaves their country because of persecution.

  14. Ethnic Conflicts- in Sudan The Lost Boys Survive to Tell the Story • 1987 – Khartoum Government begins major campaign to destroy the South. • Tens of thousands of boys (and some girls), ages 6-10 flee to Ethiopia. • Thousands die on the way • Settled in refugee camps and begin some level of education

  15. Ethnic Conflicts- in Sudan • 1987 – 1992 Ethiopia Refugee Camp • 1991 – Khartoum pays Ethiopia to capture the Lost Boys • The Lost Boys flee back into Sudan • They are pursued and attacked by the Muslim North and • eventually flee to Kenya for safety

  16. Ethnic Conflicts- in Sudan • There are Thousands of Widows and Orphans who have no clothes or homes to sleep in, or schools to go to… • 90% of Sudan is Illiterate • There are no medical services in most of the villages

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