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Enhance vocabulary skills with Latin and Greek root words. Engage students in systematic word analysis exercises to improve fluency. Activities develop vocabulary with word roots like "inter," "alter," "quies," and more.
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Greek and Latin Roots California Content Standard: Word Analysis, Fluency and Systematic Vocabulary Development 1.2
Inter <L. “between” • Interloper- (n.) one who intrudes by meddling or trespassing on the rights of others. • Internecine- (adj.) very destructive to both sides in a conflict; involving slaughter and carnage. • Interpolate-(v.) to insert or add something between other parts, especially in a text or written work.
Familiar words with Latin root “inter” • Intercept • Interest • Interfere • Interject • Interlude • Intermission • International • Intervene
Pono, Ponere, Posui, Positum <L. “to put,” “to place” • Interpose- (v.) 1. to insert between parts of something. 2. to apply pressure or influence; to interfere. • Juxtapose- (v.) to place side by side.
Familiar words • Component • Composer • Expose • Expound • Postpone • Opponent • Purpose • Transpose
Quies, Quietis <L. “quiet,” “rest”Quiesco, Quiescere, Quievi, Quietum <L. “to rest,” “to remain quiet” • Acquiesce- (v.) to agree or consent without any objection. • Requiem- (n.) a mass or service, music or poetry for the dead. • Unrequited- (adj.) not reciprocal; not given in payment.
Familiar words • Acquit • Coy • Quiet • Quit • Tranquil
Trudo, Trudere, Trusi, Trusum <L. “to push” • abstruse- (adj.) Difficult to understand; complex. • extrude- (v.) To push or thrust out a liquid or malleable substance that retains or solidifies into a predetermined shape. • obtrude- (v.) To force one’s ideas or oneself insistently upon others.
Familiar words • Intrude • protrude
Alter <L. “other” • Altercation- (n.) a noisy quarrel. • Altruism- (n.) concern for the welfare of others; unselfishness.
Familiar words • Alter • Alteration • Alternative • Alter ego
Epi <G. “on,” “toward” • Ephemeral- (adj.) Lasting for a very short time; not everlasting. • Epitaph- (n.) An inscription on a tombstone in memory of a person; a brief summary of a dead person’s life. • Epitome- (n.) An ideal representation of something; a person who embodies a quality.
Familiar Words • Epicenter • Epigram • Epilogue • Episode • Epidemic
Para <G. “beside” • Paradigm- (n.) An example serving to illustrate a process, pattern, or concept. • Paradox- (n.) A statement that seems contradictory but contains a truth or valid deduction. • Paragon- (n.) A model of excellence or perfection.
Familiar Words • Parallel • Paralysis • Paranoid • Parasite • Paraphrase • Paragraph
Peri <G. “around” • Peripatetic- (adj.) walking or traveling about. • Peripheral- (adj.) Pertaining to the boundary of an area.
Familiar Words • Paradise • Perimeter • Period • Periscope • Periodical
Tithenai < G. “to put” • Anathema- (n.) a person or thing detested or shunned; a curse or formal church ban. • Antithesis- (n.) an exact opposite; a complete contrast. • Epithet- (n.) a word or phrase used positively or negatively that characterizes or describes a person or thing, added to or replacing a name.
Familiar words • Hypothesis • Synthesize • Theme • Thesaurus • Treasure