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Mapuche

Mapuche. By: Ashley Morgan. Background . The Mapuche are the "people of the land“ Mapu means land Che means people. The Mapuche people were the first inhabitants of half of the area ( toda ) known as Chile and Argentina.

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Mapuche

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  1. Mapuche By: Ashley Morgan

  2. Background • The Mapuche are the "people of the land“ • Mapu means land • Che means people. • The Mapuche people were the first inhabitants of half of the area (toda) known as Chile and Argentina. • Before the Spanish arrived in 1541, the Mapuche occupied a vast territory in the Southern Cone of the continent and the population numbered about two million. • The Mapuche nation now constitutes the third largest indigenous society in South America.

  3. Location • The Mapuche tribe inhabits south-central Chile and southwestern Argentina. • Chile 604,349 • Make up 3% of population • Argentina 113,680

  4. Background • They consists of a wide range of ethnicity composed of various groups who share a common social, religious and economic structure, as well as a common heritage.

  5. Language • Mapudungun • (from mapu 'earth, land' and dungun 'speak, speech') • It is also spelled Mapuzugun and sometimes called Mapudungu or Araucanian. • Spanish

  6. Flag • red: blood fought in the wars • green: nature & earth • sky blue: sky & hope • yellow: sun & light • white: the mountains of the Mapuche land • Cultrun: a Mapuche drum used in ceremonies, represents the four central direction points and includes the sun, moon and stars.

  7. Conflict • Today they continue to have a political struggle with the Chilean government to maintain their own land.  • Chile exports wood to the United States, almost all of which comes from this southern region, with an annual value of $600 million and rising. • Forest Ethics, a conservation group, has led an international campaign for preservation. • The Home Depot chain and other leading wood importers have agreed to revise their purchasing policies to provide for the protection of native forests in Chile. • Some Mapuche leaders still want stronger protections for the forests though.

  8. Beliefs • The Pillan is a powerful and respected male spirit in Mapuche mythology. • According to the legend the Pillan are good spirits, but they can also cause disasters, since they also punish (with drought or flood, earthquakes, or diseases.

  9. Textiles • The fabrics woven by the Mapuche continue being destined for domestic as well as for gift, sale or barter. • Many of the fabrics made are intended for the trade and in many cases are an important source of income for families. • Women played an important economic role and also cultural • Fabrics were made by women who transmitted their knowledge from generation to generation.

  10. Popular Culture • The characters Huilen and Nahuel in the last book of the Twilight Saga, "Breaking Dawn" are Mapuche.

  11. Works Cited • http://www.mapuche-nation.org/english/main/feature/m_nation.htm • http://www.mapuche-nation.org/english/html/m_nation/main/history.htm • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuche • http://www.mapuche.nl/english/mapuche.htm • Http://www.cholchol.org/en_mapuche.php • http://www.southamerica.cl/Chile/Mapuche.htm

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