S4S QUIZ

1. S4S QUIZ Sophie Mitchell sm7g09@soton.ac.uk

2. What is going to happen… Split up into groups of ¾ 5 rounds of questions – lots to get through! Number of points on offer in brackets after each question e.g. (2) All taken from stuff covered with S4S Answers after each round 1st, 2nd & 3rd place teams get put into a raffle for amazing revision-based prizes!

3. Round 1 – Neurology Parkinson’s Disease Spinal Cord Injury

4. 1. In the PATHOLOGY of Parkinson’s Disease, substantianigra neurons are lost. What aggregates are seen on post mortem in surviving neurons? (1) What protein(s) are they made of? (1) 2. What is the TRIAD of symptoms in PD? (3) 3. What GENE MUTATIONon chromosome 6 is thought to account for most PD cases with onset <40 years? (1) 4. Name 2 DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS of PD. (2)

5. 1. Name 1 common TRAUMATIC (1) and 1 common NON-TRAUMATIC (1) cause of Spinal Cord Injury. 2. What is Brown-Sequard Syndrome? (1) 3. What levels of the spinal cord supply the diaphragm? (1)

6. 1 2 3 4 5 4. Label 1-5 (5).

7. Total Marks Available – 17

9. Round 2 - Respiratory Lung Cancer COPD

10. 1. Mesothelioma is a type of lung cancer that is commonly attributed to exposure to what carcinogen? (1) 2. Name 3 TREATMENT options for patients with lung cancer. (3) 3. Which type of lung cancer is most commonly seen in NON-SMOKERS? (1) 4. A patient diagnosed with lung cancer is drinking more water, excreting more urine and complaining of constipation and bone pain…why? (1)

11. 1. Explain the PATHOPHYSIOLOGY of COPD in 3 points. (3) 2. Name 3 appropriate INVESTIGATIONS for a COPD patient. (3) 3. What is corpulmonale? (1) 4. Name 1 cause of OBSTRUCTIVE (1) and 1 cause of RESTRICTIVE (1) lung disease.

12. Total Marks Available– 15

14. Round 3 – Pediatrics Cystic Fibrosis Pediatric Emergencies

15. 1. What is the most common GENETIC MUTATION in CF in white Europeans?(1) 2. What does CFTR stand for? (1) 3. Why is CF usually picked up early in the UK? (1) 4. What ORGANISM is particularly responsible for recurrent respiratory infections in CF? (1) 5. Name 1-3. (3)

16. 1 2 3 1 2 3

17. 1. List 2 signs of RESPIRATORY DISTRESS in a child. (2) 2. In assessment of a sick child, what does ABCDE (1) and AVPU (1) stand for? 3. Complete the blanks (1&2) in the following diagram. (2)

18. Causes of Pediatric Collapse 1 2

19. 4. Describe this rash, (1) and name 1 potentially life threatening cause. (1) 5. What does SIDS stand for? (1) Give 1 potential Influencing parental factor that is related to SIDS (1).

20. Total Marks Available– 17

23. Round 4 - Psychiatry Schizophrenia

24. 1. Name a POSITIVE (1) and a NEGATIVE (1) symptom of Schizophrenia. 2. What is the risk of developing Schizophrenia (as a percent) when a first-degree relative is affected? (1) 3. What type of delusion/hallucination are these patients (following slide) suffering from? (3)

25. A B C

26. Total Marks Available– 6

27. Round 5 – Obs and Gynae Infertility Contraception

28. 1. Infertility means inability to conceive after ____ months of frequent intercourse without _________. (2) 2. Infertility effects approximately _____% of women(1). 3. Name an INVESTIGATION commonly carried out in these couples, 1 for women (1) and 1 for men (1). 4. UNEXPLAINED infertility is diagnosed in approximately ____% of couples investigated for infertility. (1) 5. What HORMONES are shown by the blue line (A) and orange line (B) in the following diagram of the menstrual cycle? (2)

30. 1. Name 2 CONTRA-INDICATIONS to the combined contraceptive pill (such as Microgynon.) (2) 2. Name two types of IUD contraception. (2) 3. What is an advantage of the contraceptive implant OVER the contraceptive injection? (1) 4. What is the name of the ruling that allows healthcare professionals to give someone <16 contraception if they feel they are competent (among other factors)? (1)

31. Total Marks Available– 14

33. BONUS ROUND!!! Atherosclerosis pathophysiology: Fill in the blanks (1 & 2) for 2 extra points!!

34. 2 1

36. Add Up Your Totals Out of 71!!