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Health disparities refer to significant differences in health outcomes experienced by certain groups due to social, economic, and environmental disadvantages. This article explores various examples of disparities based on race/ethnicity, gender, geographic location, and sexual orientation.
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Disparities • Disparities exist when one group has health outcomes significantly different than others in the same community.
Disparities • SAMHSA Definition (from Healthy People 2020): • “A particular type of health difference that is closely linked with social, economic, and/or environmental disadvantage.” • “Health disparities adversely affect groups of people who have systematically experienced greater obstacles to health.”
Disparities • Examples of groups include: • • Racial or Ethnic Group • Religion • Gender • • Age • Socioeconomic Status • Mental Health • • Cognitive, Sensory, or Physical Disability • • Sexual Orientation or Gender Identity • • Geographic Location • • Other characteristics historically linked to discrimination or exclusion.”
Disparity – Gender Example Source: http://www.co.douglas.or.us/health/admin/documents/2013%C2%AD_0909CHA_Final.pdf
Disparity – Geographic Example Rx Drug Overdose Deaths Source: http://mediad.publicbroadcasting.net/p/wrni/files/styles/related/public/201510/od_strategic_plan.png
Disparity – Sexual Orientation Example Source: http://www.oregon.gov/oha/oei/Documents/Jackson%20County%20Health%20Equity%20LGBTQ%20Report.pdf
Disparity – Race / Ethnicity Source: http://www.nccp.org/publications/pub_1008.html