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Safety at Specialized Incidents

Safety at Specialized Incidents. Chapter 7. 7- 1. Learning Objectives. Describe the safety issues related to hazardous materials incident response. Describe the safety issues relating to technical rescue operations.

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Safety at Specialized Incidents

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  1. Safety at Specialized Incidents Chapter 7 7-1

  2. Learning Objectives • Describe the safety issues related to hazardous materials incident response. • Describe the safety issues relating to technical rescue operations. • Explain safe procedures to be used during helicopter landing zone operations. Cont. 7-2

  3. Learning Objectives • List specific safety issues relating to operations at civil disturbances. • List specific safety concerns when responding to terrorism events. • List specific safety concerns when responding to natural disasters. 7-3

  4. Introduction • Responding to special incidents safely • Local conditions and the services that a particular department provides dictate what safety measures and procedures must be in place • Life Safety Initiatives 3, 4, 5, and 6 apply to specialized incidents 7-4

  5. Hazardous Materials • Levels of training • First Responder Awareness • First Responder Operational • Hazardous Materials Technician • Hazardous Materials Specialist • On-Scene Incident Commander Cont. 7-5

  6. Hazardous Materials • Initial response and arrival • RAID • Recognize • Approach • Identify • Decide Cont. 7-6

  7. Hazardous Materials • Resources for identifying hazardous substances • Occupancy and location • Placards and labels • Shipping papers • NFPA 704 system placard • Material safety data sheets Cont. 7-7

  8. Hazardous Materials • Resources for identifying hazardous substances (cont.) • Employees and occupants • ChemTrec • Reference books • Symbols • Monitoring equipment 7-8

  9. Technical Rescues • NFPA 1670 • Standard that addresses technical rescue operations • Each incident requires a great deal of expertise • Specialized equipment • Must be managed with IMS and Safety Officer in place • Rehabilitation is of prime concern during incidents Cont. 7-9

  10. Technical Rescues • General safety issues • Environmental conditions • Stability • Available air supply • Resources • Safe atmosphere Cont. 7-10

  11. Technical Rescues • General safety issues (cont.) • Rehabilitation of responders • Backup teams similarly trained and equipped • Logistics, food, rest, etc. for long term operations • Remember risk vs. gain • Responders’ safety must not be compromised 7-11

  12. Helicopter Operations • Landing zone • Zone will differ with jurisdiction and between day and night operations • Crowd control • Onlookers • In most cases a police function • Approaching the aircraft • Never approach the aircraft without permission from the pilot 7-12

  13. Landing Zone Example 7-13

  14. Approaching the Aircraft 7-14

  15. Civil Disturbances • Need for coordination and cooperation with local law enforcement • Personnel may minimize some risks • Prioritize incidents according to potential risks • Police protection • Additional PPE • Consider need for body armor or masks 7-15

  16. Terrorism Events • Pre-event planning necessary • Terrorist acts • Chemical • Biological • Radiological • Nuclear • Explosive • Be especially cautious about air quality • Be prepared for decontamination 7-16

  17. Natural Disasters • Risk assessment is essential for local departments • Will likely be working with other agencies • Cooperation necessary • Priorities • Incident management • Accountability • Rehabilitation 7-17

  18. Summary • Incidents may require specialized responses and training • Produce unique safety concerns • Hazmat training is based on five levels of response • Technical rescue is a specialized area of response • Emergency responders may be required to provide ground support for helicopter operations Cont. 7-18

  19. Summary • Civil disturbances require close coordination with law enforcement • Terrorism events also require the close coordination between law enforcement and the emergency responders • Natural disasters pose general hazards and risk that must be considered in the safety and health program 7-19

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