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Literature. By Christina Oelsner. Literature in the Umayyad Empire. Most literature was poetry pertaining to love. Ghazal Qasidah. Writers who influenced Literature. Walid ibn Yazid (died 744)
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Literature By Christina Oelsner
Literature in the Umayyad Empire • Most literature was poetry pertaining to love. • Ghazal • Qasidah
Writers who influenced Literature • WalidibnYazid (died 744) • Two famous writers who contributed to the Hadith, or a great compilation of Islamic traditions, were acknowledged as writing works that closely followed in religious importance of the Qur’an.
Works of Literature • al-Bukhari wrote the At-Ta’rikn al-Kabirwhich means “The Large History.” • Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj wrote the Sahih or “The Genuine.”
Literature in the Abbasid Empire • Townspeople could become poets, wasn’t exclusive. • Classical Bedouin style was the main style of literature. • HubbUdri(Udrah love) parallel to Ghazal • Learned to make cheap writing material from the Chinese.
Influential Writers • Ibn al-Mutazz- wrote the Kitab al-Badi(“Book of the Novel and Strange”); a “modern” poet who laid the foundation for stylistic devices in Arabic poetry. • Abu Nuwas- the most remarkable Abbasid poet because of all the controversy he caused with orthodox Muslims.
Works of Literature • The Thousand and One Nights- has Islamic characters and morals/themes in many of the stories. • Shah-Nama (“Book of the Kings”)- epic poem • Rubaiyat- about finding oneself and becoming one instead of lusting over a woman.
Role in Islamic Empire • Writer, al-Hariri, has influenced the language and learning of Islamic civilization through his short stories and essays about grammar. • Turkey, Arabian Peninsula, and Persia • Hadith • Spread Islamic culture such as “conduct of government” and “rules of etiquette.”
Impact on Modern Society • Through studying the poets, historians today find information on Islamic societies, politics, and religion. • ‘“If Farazdaq’s [a Umayyad poet] poetry did not exist, one third of the Arabic language would be lost.”
Works Cited • "The Golden Age." Islam and Islamic History in arabia and The Middle East. 6 Oct. 2008 <http://www.islamicity.com>. • HadithSahihBukhari (in Arabic). 7 Oct. 2008 <http://www.hilalplaza.com>. • "Islamic Arts." Britannica Online. 3 Oct. 2008 <http://www.britannica.com/ebchecked/topic/295642/islamic-arts#>. • Stearns, Peter N. World civilizations: The Global Experience. 5th ed. New York, NY: Pearson Education, Inc, 2007. 158-59. • The Thousand and One Nights. 7 Oct. 2008 <http://images-eu.amazon.com/images/p/0140442898.01.lzzzzzzz.jpg>.