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A new family of flat-topped beams interesting for future LIGO interferometers. Mihai Bondarescu California Institute of Technology. Collaborators and Consultants. K. Thorne (Caltech) Pavlin Savov (Caltech) Erika D’Ambrosio (Caltech) S. Vyatchanin (MSU, Moscow) S. Strigin (MSU, Moscow)
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A new family of flat-topped beams interesting for future LIGO interferometers Mihai Bondarescu California Institute of Technology GR fun @ Cornell
Collaborators and Consultants • K. Thorne (Caltech) • Pavlin Savov (Caltech) • Erika D’Ambrosio (Caltech) • S. Vyatchanin (MSU, Moscow) • S. Strigin (MSU, Moscow) • R. O’Shaughnessy (NWU, Chicago) • P. Kazarian (GCC) GR fun @ Cornell
International Network of Interferometric Detectors • Network Required for: • Detection Confidence • Waveform Extraction • Direction by Triangulation TAMA300 Tokyo LIGO Hanford, WA GEO600 Hanover Germany VIRGO Pisa, Italy LIGO Livingston, LA GR fun @ Cornell Slide adapted from a talk by Kip
4 km 2 km LIGO Collaboration of ~350 scientists at ~30 institutions Hanford Washington GR fun @ Cornell Slide adapted from a talk by Kip
4 km Livingston, Louisiana GR fun @ Cornell Slide adapted from a talk by Kip
GEO600, Hanover Germany [UK, Germany] VIRGO: Pisa, Italy [Italy/France] AIGO, Jin-Jin West Australia TAMA300, Tokyo [Japan] LIGO’s International Partners GR fun @ Cornell Slide adapted from a talk by Kip
How a LIGO Interferometer Works Fabry-Perot Cavity Fabry-Perot Cavity Beam Splitter GR fun @ Cornell Slide adapted from a talk by Kip
Slide adapted from Rejean J Dupuis talk from http://www.ligo.org/results/ GR fun @ Cornell
Noise in LIGO Adopted from Kip’s Talk (LIGO-G030137-00-Z) GR fun @ Cornell
What is Thermoelastic Noise and How to Reduce It? • Random Thermal Fluctuations (~0.5 mm) • Hot Regions Expand; Cold Contract • Beam Intensity Averages Over Mirror Surface • Imperfect Averaging = Thermoelastic Noise Gaussian Beam GR fun @ Cornell Slide from a talk prepared by Pavlin Savov for PCGM
What is Thermoelastic Noise and How to Reduce It? • Random Thermal Fluctuations (~0.5 mm) • Hot Regions Expand; Cold Contract • Beam Intensity Averages Over Mirror Surface • Imperfect Averaging = Thermoelastic Noise Mesa Beam GR fun @ Cornell Slide from a talk prepared by Pavlin Savov for PCGM
Building a MESA beam Minimal Gaussian GR fun @ Cornell
Building a MESA beam Minimal Gaussian GR fun @ Cornell
Building a MESA beam Minimal Gaussian GR fun @ Cornell
Building a MESA beam Minimal Gaussians GR fun @ Cornell
Building a MESA beam Mesa GR fun @ Cornell
Flat and Concentric Configurations (O’Shaugnessy, Thorne) (Bondarescu, Kazarian,Savov) GR fun @ Cornell
Flat and Concentric Configurations (O’Shaugnessy, Thorne) (Bondarescu, Kazarian,Savov) GR fun @ Cornell
My proposal Mirror Overlap minimal Gaussians centered on these lines GR fun @ Cornell
What’s different? Mimimal Gausian’s axis Surfaces of constant phase GR fun @ Cornell
What’s different? D Flat Mirrors Confocal Mirros GR fun @ Cornell
Mesa Beams Comparison GR fun @ Cornell
Mexican-Hat Mirrors’ Corrections GR fun @ Cornell
Tilt Instability • Reduce Thermoelastic Noise • Evaluate Tilt Instability for New Mirrors’ Shapes • Compare to Conventional Spherical Mirrors Fabry-Perot Cavity GR fun @ Cornell
The Eigenvalue Problem GR fun @ Cornell
Mesa Beam Profiles GR fun @ Cornell
Flat-Concentric MB Comparison Eigenstates Comparison Eigenvalues Comparison GR fun @ Cornell
Again Flat-Concentric Configurations Relation G=1-L/R (Yanbei Chen) GR fun @ Cornell
Results and Conclusions • Thermoelastic Noise (O,Shaughnessy, Strigin, Vyatchanin) • Tilt Instability (Mode Mixing) • Nearly Flat Concentric Duality (in Progress) GR fun @ Cornell