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This resource provides information on medication management, including identifying causes of episodes, recognizing early warning signs, and preventing episodes. It also offers tips for visiting health professionals and includes a medication list. A brief survey explores adverse drug events and consumer perspectives on their causes. Relevant websites and references are included for further information.
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Adherence & the Role of Consumers & Carers in Medication Management Sue Henderson
Develop Stay Well Plan • Identify what can cause an episode • Recognise early warning signs (EWS) • Learn what to do to prevent an episode (Blackdog Institute, 2008)
Visiting a health professional • Think about questions you want to ask and things you want to say before your visit • Ask for an interpreter if necessary • Consider taking someone with you to be your second set of ears or advocate • Ask your health professional to repeat any information that you missed or did not understand
Visiting a health professional • Ask your health professional to write down any important information or instructions • Ask your health professional to tell you where you can find more information • Tell your health professional if you need time to think or discuss something with family members (NPS, 2007, p. 5)
Medication list • See medication list handout and teaching plan
Brief Survey • Have you ever experienced an adverse outcome from prescribed medication that resulted from you taking the wrong medication, dose or other medication mix up? • What do you think was the cause of the error?
Research • Brown, Frost, Ko, and Woosley (2006)
Consumers views of the cause of Adverse Drug Events (ADEs) • 1. Miscommunication between Dr & consumer • 2. Consumer does not follow medication instructions • 3. Consumer self medicates with herbs, OTC or prescription drugs without Dr Order • 4. Consumer does not read medication label or insert
Consumers views cont… • 5. Consumer takes multiple drugs that interact. • 6. Individual consumer characteristics affect prescribing & outcomes • 7. Miscommunication between pharmacist & consumer • 8. Consumer takes wrong medications
Miscommunication between Dr & consumer • Consumer does not ask questions or give information to Dr • Consumer is distracted when talking with Dr • Dr does not ask questions or give information to consumer • Consumer & Dr differ in culture or primary language
Websites • National Prescribing Service (NPS) an independent organisation promoting the Quality Use of Medicines (QUM) • www.nps.org.au/consumers • RACGP • www.racgp.org/patients • PBS • www.pbs.gov.au/consumer/home
References Blackdog Institute. (2008). Develop your own stay well plan. www.blackdoginstitute.org.au Brown, M., Frost, R., Ko, Y., & Woosley, R. (2006). Diagramming patients' views of root causes of adverse drug events in ambulatory care: An online tool for planning education and research. Patient Education & Counseling, 62(3), 302-315. National Prescribing Service. (2007). Communication: It takes two to tango. Medicine Talk, 21, 1-8