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The Emergence of Sectionalism: Or The Three T’s

The Emergence of Sectionalism: Or The Three T’s. Tariffs, Transportation, Taxes Sectional Leadership. Sectionalism. Sectionalism: occurs when a person is loyal to a specific region of a country instead of the nations interest The country will be divided into three distinct regions

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The Emergence of Sectionalism: Or The Three T’s

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  1. The Emergence of Sectionalism: Or The Three T’s Tariffs, Transportation, Taxes Sectional Leadership

  2. Sectionalism • Sectionalism: occurs when a person is loyal to a specific region of a country instead of the nations interest • The country will be divided into three distinct regions • But there are actually more regions determined by their economies: Northeast, Northwest, Southwest and the Southern region.

  3. The Emergence of Sectionalism

  4. Protective Tariff • The Northern economy is based on trade, shipping and manufacturing • A protective tariff benefits Northern industry because imported goods become more expensive

  5. Protective Tariff • Southern economy is based on agriculture • Southern goods like cotton and wheat are shipped overseas and do not get government help from competition • Southerners pay high prices for imported manufactured goods

  6. Taxes • The North benefits from taxes because tax money is being used to build roads, bridges and canals in the North • The South is paying taxes but does not see any of that money being spent in their region • Congress is controlled by Northerners who appropriate money for their regional interests

  7. Transportation • Road and canal systems emerge in the Northeast and are linked to the Western markets • The South is left out of internal improvements

  8. Slavery • Not really a dividing issue yet but… • A cotton boom led Southerners to defend slavery • The West supported the South’s defense of slavery • North supported the end of the slave trade in 1808

  9. The Erie Canal

  10. Northern Leadership: John Quincy Adams • Son of President John Adams • Started out as a Federalists but becomes a Republican • He supported the Louisiana Purchase, internal improvements and was against slavery

  11. Southern Leadership: John C. Calhoun • John C. Calhoun a South Carolinian congressmen • A loyal Southerner who protected the Southern way of life and supported state’s rights

  12. Western Leadership: Henry Clay • Henry Clay sponsored the idea of an “American System” • Spokesman for a national road system and a protective tariff • Against slavery but he owned slaves?!

  13. Western Leadership: Andrew Jackson • Andrew Jackson was a Senator from Tennessee • Military Hero and Indian fighter • Jackson doesn’t have a particular stance but appeals to the people

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