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Pamela Lynch Jean Anastasia Suffolk County Community College. Marine Biology, Marine Ecology, Field Biology and Oceanography – A Melting Pot of Ideas. How to grab attention and keep interest?. We teach a variety of courses to non-science majors
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Pamela Lynch Jean Anastasia Suffolk County Community College Marine Biology, Marine Ecology, Field Biology and Oceanography – A Melting Pot of Ideas
How to grab attention and keep interest? • We teach a variety of courses to non-science majors • Introduction to Oceanography, Marine Biology, and Marine Habitat Ecology • Many students take more than one of these courses • We try to reduce content overlap but wanted a way to make the courses cohesive
Biophilia • “'the innate tendency [in human beings] to focus on life and lifelike process” E.O. Wilson 1984 • The love of living things
Popular Culture • 150 million people go to zoos & aquariums per year • Association of Zoos & Aquariums (www.aza.org) • 73 million attended baseball games in 2010 • http://espn.go.com/mlb/attendance/_/year/2010
Conservation Biology Uses Biophilia • Global warming • Polar Bears • Pacific Northwest Forests: • Spotted owl • Bamboo Forests • Panda bears • Coral Reefs • Sea turtles or Nemo http://statesmansentinel.com rst.gsfc.nasa.gov care2.com endangeredspaces.blogspot.com
Biophilia in the Classroom • Use this innate interest in the classroom • Robert Boyd, US Air Force Academy, NABT meetings 2010 • Focus on the organisms and use them as the starting point to teach science • For our exercise we made organismal cards (covering everything from bacteria to baleen whales, including 3 Marine Kingdoms) and can then teach course content for 3 classes individually (or even together!)
AscophyllumnodosumKnotted wrack • Domain Eukarya • Kingdom Protista • Phylum Phaeophyta • Class Phaeophyceae
EmilianiahuxleyiCoccolithophore (phytoplankton) • Domain Eukarya • Kingdom Protista • Phylum Haptophyta • Class Prymnesiophycaea
BusyconcaricaKnobbed whelk • Domain Eukarya • Kingdom Animalia • Phylum Mollusca • Class Gastropoda
LoligopealeiLong-finned squid • Domain Eukarya • Kingdom Animalia • Phylum Mollusca • Class Cephalopoda
MoronesaxatilusStriped bass • Domain Eukarya • Kingdom Animalia • Phylum Chordata; Subphylum Vertebrata • Superclass Osteichthyes
PhocavitulinaHarbor seal • Domain Eukarya • Kingdom Animalia • Phylum Chordata; subphylum Vertebrata • Class Mammalia; Order Pinniped
Zostera marinaEelgrass • Domain Eukarya • Kingdom Plantae • Phylum Magnoliophyta (Angiospermae) • Class (Monocots)
UrsusmaritimusPolar Bear • Domain Eukarya • Kingdom Animalia • Phylum Chordata; subphylum Vertebrata • Class Mammalia; Order Carnivora
Orcinus orcaOrca Whale • Domain Eukarya • Kingdom Animalia • Phylum Chordata; subphylum Vertebrata • Class Mammalia; Order Cetacean • Suborder: Odontoceti
Marine Biology • Focus on (biotic) LIVING THINGS • Classification • Taxonomy Other options: • Common Adaptations or Characteristics of Marine Animals
Classification Is Tricky…
Marine Biology Exercise • Give all students a card and then ask them to “get together” based on classification; you can be as broad or as specific as the course allows - e.g. All Animals form a group (broad) or all Arthropods form a group (more specific) or all Arthropod Crustaceans form a group (even more specific)…
Oceanography • Focus on (abiotic) OCEAN SYSTEMS • Depth/Marine Zones in the Ocean • Marine Habitats Other options: • Marine Oceanographic terms such as “Benthic” vs. “Pelagic;” “Nekton” vs. “Plankton” or “Aphotic” vs. Photic”
Figure 10.12 Marine zones
Oceanography Exercise • Give all students a card and then ask them to “get together” based on marine zone animal is likely to be found in. Again, you can be as broad or as specific as the course allows - e.g. All Benthic Animals form a group (broad) or all benthic/Intertidal Animals form a group (more specific). You could even divide based on depth (& add more animals)!
Marine Ecology • Focus on Abiotic and Biotic INTERACTIONS • Trophic Levels: Producers, Primary Consumers, Secondary Consumers • Trophic Levels in Key Habitats (such as Polar Seas or Coral Reefs) Other options: • Combination of all 3 courses!
Combination ofmarine zones and species with depth interactionshighlighted
Marine Ecology Exercise • Give all students a card and then ask them to “get together” based on who they eat (or get eaten by). You can be as broad or as specific as the course allows - e.g. All Consumers form a group (broad) or all Primary Consumers form a group (more specific) or all Secondary Consumers that are also planktonic form a group (even more specific)…
AscophyllumnodosumKnotted wrack • Domain Eukarya • Kingdom Protista • Phylum Phaeophyta • Class Phaeophyceae
ChondruscrispusIrish moss • Domain Eukarya • Kingdom Protista • Phylum Rhodophyta • Class Rhodophyceae
Codium fragileGreen fleece; dead man’s fingers • Domain Eukarya • Kingdom Protista • Phylum Chlorophyta • Class Chlorophyceae
EmilianiahuxleyiCoccolithophore (phytoplankton) • Domain Eukarya • Kingdom Protista • Phylum Haptophyta • Class Prymnesiophycaea
MicrocionaproliferaRed beard sponge • Domain Eukarya • Kingdom Animalia • Phylum Porifera • Class Demospongiae
Metridium senileFrilled anemone • Domain Eukarya • Kingdom Animalia • Phylum Cnideria • Class Anthozoa
BalanusbalanoidesNorthern rock barnacle • Domain Eukarya • Kingdom Animalia • Phylum Arthropoda • Class Crustacea
BusyconcaricaKnobbed whelk • Domain Eukarya • Kingdom Animalia • Phylum Mollusca • Class Gastropoda
MercenariamercenariaHard-shelled clam; quahog • Domain Eukarya • Kingdom Animalia • Phylum Mollusca • Class Bivalvia
CyaneacapillataLion’s mane jellyfish • Domain Eukarya • Kingdom Animalia • Phylum Cnidaria • Class Scyphozoa
AcartiatonsaCopepod • Domain Eukarya • Kingdom Animalia • Phylum Arthropoda • Class Crustacea
LoligopealeiLong-finned squid • Domain Eukarya • Kingdom Animalia • Phylum Mollusca • Class Cephalopoda
NereisvirensClam worm • Domain Eukarya • Kingdom Animalia • Phylum Annelida • Class Polychaeta
CrangonseptemspinosaSand shrimp • Domain Eukarya • Kingdom Animalia • Phylum Arthropoda • Class Crustacea
Limulus polyphemusAtlantic horseshoe crab • Domain Eukarya • Kingdom Animalia • Phylum Arthropoda • Class Merostomata
CallinectessapidusBlue crab • Domain Eukarya • Kingdom Animalia • Phylum Arthropoda • Class Crustacea; Order Decopoda
StrongylocentrotusdroebachiensisGreen sea urchin • Domain Eukarya • Kingdom Animalia • Phylum Echinodermata • Class Echinoidea
AsteriasforbesiiForbes’ sea star • Domain Eukarya • Kingdom Animalia • Phylum Echinodermata • Class Stelleroidea
MoronesaxatilusStriped bass • Domain Eukarya • Kingdom Animalia • Phylum Chordata; Subphylum Vertebrata • Superclass Osteichthyes