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Fri day October 4, 2013. ” It is better to be alone than in bad company.” -George Washington. Warm Up. Warm Up Grades 2.3 Cornell Notes: Birth of the American Republic (page 14) Wrap Up. Revolutionary Letter due date changed to Tuesday. Agenda. Home Fun.
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Friday October 4, 2013 ”It is better to be alone than in bad company.” -George Washington Warm Up Warm Up Grades 2.3 Cornell Notes: Birth of the American Republic (page 14) Wrap Up. • Revolutionary Letter due date changed to Tuesday. Agenda Home Fun Flocabulary: The Week in Rap. Write down three events, choose one and explain its significance.
Thursday October 3, 2013 It's not that I'm so smart, it's just that I stay with problems longer.Albert Einstein Warm Up Warm Up 2.3 Cornell Notes: Birth of the American Republic (page 14) Wrap Up. • Current Event #7 • Revolutionary Letter Due Monday Agenda Home Fun Describe a time that you were so angry with an authority figure that you wanted to overthrow them.
Revolutionary Letter • You are a soldier in the American militia who fought against the British for independence. • The war is over, and you are writing home to your family to explain (1)why you joined the fight, (2)what the war was like, (3)and why the Americans won. • The letter must be 3 paragraphs long and include realistic details. • Use proper spelling, grammar, and capitalization. • Seriously. Due Monday October 7, 2013
Ch. 2 Sect. 3 Birth of the American Republic Essential Question: How did the Enlightenment influence American colonists to declare and fight for independence from England?
Britain's Global Prominence England • 1700’s Britain is major world power • Location – Center of the world • Good business and few trade restrictions • Wealthy – controlled Spanish slave trade • Strong military – won most conflicts
Britain and its American Colonies • American colonies controlled by Britain (King George III- 1760) • Population & Economy booming • Began experiencing a new sense of identity for colonists • Navigation Acts: Colonists can only sell to Britain; high taxes on imports from foreign countries
Hostilities Grow • Stamp Act 1765: imposed taxes on anything that was printed • Outraged over “taxation w/out representation” • Boston Tea Party 1773: Sam Adams organizes raid to protest tax on tea British troops occupy Boston • Continental Congresses: Representatives’ ignored by King
The Shot Heard Around the World • April 19, 1775: British & colonists exchange gunfire in Lexington, MA • Colonists raise army under command of George Washington The American Revolution Begins!!! • Enlightenment ideas used to justify independence
Influence of Enlightenment • Declaration of Independence 1776: • Thomas Jefferson infl. by John Locke overthrow unjust ruler • Unalienable Rights of Life, Liberty, and Property Locke’s Natural Rts
Success for Colonists • Strong motivation b/c homeland • British generals made several mistakes • War for British terribly expensive = 3,000 miles away • France helps & Cornwallis surrenders (1781); Treaty 1783
Americans Create a Republic • First US Constitution = Articles of Confederation (1781) • Problem = weak national govt • New, Revised Constitution (1787) • Debated for 4 months • Created Federal System w/ 3 branches (exec., legis., & judicial) • 3 branches = checks & balances
Bill of Rights • Some people feared federal govt too strong • Created Bill of Rights to protect citizens’ rights • First 10 Amendments to Constitution • Freedom of speech, press, assembly, religion, etc.
Venn Diagram The Glorious Revolution of England The American Revolution Similarities 4 Differences 4 Differences 4 Explain how the American and Glorious Revolution helped to promote democracy in the western world. State which revolution you feel promoted democracy the most. Explain. Minimum of 6-8 Sentences