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RBSP observations: Poloidal ULF waves and drift-resonance wave particle interaction. Lei Dai, Kazue Takahashi, John Wygant, EFW team. EMFISIS and ECT( MagEIS ) team. EFW/BARREL Science team meeting, June, 2014 Minnesota. Poloidal ULF waves with intense azimuthal electric fields near equator.
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RBSP observations: Poloidal ULF waves and drift-resonance wave particle interaction Lei Dai, Kazue Takahashi, John Wygant, EFW team. EMFISIS and ECT(MagEIS) team. EFW/BARREL Science team meeting, June, 2014 Minnesota
Poloidal ULF waves with intense azimuthal electric fields near equator Large azimuthal electric fields near equator: symmetric poloidal mode/fundamental mode
RBSP observations: Excitations of poloidal ULF waves through drift-resonance wave-particle interaction Dai et al., 2013 GRL, selected by AGU as a ‘Research spotlight’.
RBSP Data Azimuthal electric field ~10mv/m. Radial magnetic field ~3-4nT Oscillations of ion fluxes. Phase is energy dependent. 88keV ions is in-phase and has a high coherence with the azimuthal electric fields, direct evidence of drift-resonance At 88keV.
Drift-resonance N=0, drift-resonance with a symmetric (fundamental) mode Existence of the fundamental mode are hinted from ground observations of Giant Pulsations before. [Green, 1979; Thompson and Kivelson, 2001] Only recently have observations started to identify the fundamental (symmetric) mode of poloidal waves in space [Takahashi et al., 2011;Takahashi et al., 2013] and reveal their correspondence to Giant Pulsations on the ground [Glassmeier et al., 1999;Takahashi et al., 2011]
Identification of the fundamental mode poloidal waves Model results of the fundamental mode poloidal mode [Cummings et al., 1969] with realistic ionosphere boundary condition. Fundamental poloidal mode courtesy of Kazue Takahashi
Free energy source for the wave generation Resonant ions~ 11-12 meV/G Particles lose energy to waves when drifting outward. Free energy for waves= more ions “closer” than “farther out”.
What’s next • Fundamental mode Poloidal waves as the source of Giant Pulsations on the ground. • The occurrence rate and location dependence of Poloidal waves produced by drift/drift-bounce resonance in the inner magnetosphere. • Drift-bounce resonance instability may accelerate relativistic-energy electrons.
Intense poloidal ULF waves when the dst index increased at rate faster than normal.
Resonance interaction with ~ 100-200keV ions. However, This is not the core population Of ring current.
Intense azimuthal wave electric field and radial wave magnetic fields, with some mixture of compression magnetic field component .
Resonance interaction with ~ 100-200keV ions