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Learn about the QUITS Trial, an evidence-based quality improvement approach to implementing smoking cessation guidelines. This study examines the effectiveness of a brief counseling program and computerized referrals in primary care settings.
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Measuring QI Intervention Implementation: Helping the Blind Men See?QUITS Trial (Smoking Cessation) QUERI National Meeting Working Group December 12, 2008
QI Intervention (QII) Example • QUITS (Quality Improvement Trial for Smoking cessation) • Evidence-based quality improvement approach to implementing smoking cessation guidelines • Actually Pre-QUERI then part of Substance Use Disorders (SUD) QUERI • Scott Sherman, MD & Becky Yano, PhD (Co-PIs)
QUITS Smoking Cessation Trial • Evidence base: • SC clinic referrals • Tobacco quitlines • PC-based intn’s Education “toolkit” Local QI plan development EBQI Expert review/feedback Performance feedback “local buy-in” “priority-setting” Leadership support
Context Matters: Design for It • QUITS • Regional concentration in southwest (3 networks) • Matched on size/academic affiliation within network • Included VAMCs and CBOCs • Excluded COE’s VAMC • We chose participating sites and randomized within pairs within network
QUITS Organizational Site Surveys Source: Yano, Rubenstein, Farmer, et al., HSR, 2008;43(5), Part 1:1637-1661.
QUITS Administrative Data Source: Yano, Rubenstein, Farmer, et al., HSR, 2008;43(5), Part 1:1637-1661.
QUITS Patient Surveys * Screened >36,000 primary care patients to identify, enroll >2,000 current smokers. Source: Yano, Rubenstein, Farmer, et al., HSR, 2008;43(5), Part 1:1637-1661.
QUITS Practice Checklist • Smoking cessation expert review of: • Local QI plans (with feedback to practices) • Implementation activities • Completed practice checklist of intervention components • Evidence-based vs. non-evidenced based • Changes from QI plan to implementation Source: Yano, Rubenstein, Farmer, et al., HSR, 2008;43(5), Part 1:1637-1661.
QUITS Post-Implementation Survey * Brief counseling program, computerized referral in PC or counselor/nurse hired in SC clinic Source: Yano, Rubenstein, Farmer, et al., HSR, 2008;43(5), Part 1:1637-1661.
QUITS Post-Implementation Survey Source: Yano, Rubenstein, Farmer, et al., HSR, 2008;43(5), Part 1:1637-1661.