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Beginner Beekeeping – Week 1. Getting ready to start. S pring. What do I need? Where do I get it? How do I start? And what’s it all about?. Bees build comb from wax. The use the comb for storage of brood (babies) and food. smoke?. The Challenge of Spring. Like many animals
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Beginner Beekeeping – Week 1 Getting ready to start
Spring • What do I need? • Where do I get it? • How do I start? • And what’s it all about?
The Challenge of Spring Like many animals in the spring the hive wants to make a new hive They make queen cells and prepare for swarming. • Allowing them to do this tends to freak out the neighbors!
A more controlled method: • A package is an imitation swarm • 3 pounds of bees and a caged queen • A nucleus colony (“nuc”) is a miniature hive • 4 or 5 frames with brood, resources, and a laying queen
Summer • What am I doing here? • How often should I get in? • What can go wrong? • Am I going to get stung? • Am I going to get any honey? Inspections for queen and brood health, pest management, always thinking about winter
Fall • Pulling honey supers • Treating for Varroa mites* • Preparing for winter *If you learn only one thing from this class, learn about Varroa mites!
For the coming spring Winter Learning . . . and waiting . . . When the cycle begins again
Equipment – Necessary and nice[here is where you need to make some choices] Necessary Parts • Bottom board • Use a screened one • With an entrance reducer • Hive Bodies • 2 Deeps vs. 3 Mediums • Honey Supers • medium, or shallow • Inner Cover • Two sided, with a dado • Telescoping Outer Cover • “English Garden” Style, or galvanized • Frames • 8 vs. 10 • Foundation • Beeswax vs. Plastic Recommended Parts • Hive stand with landing board • with legs, or other support • Slatted Bottom Board • Helps with swarm prevention and overwintering • Some kind of feeder * We strongly recommend you start with two hives
Tools – Necessary and nice Necessary Tools • Smoker • And fuel • Hive Tool • Good, better, or best • Protective Gear • Veil (with or without jacket) • Gloves • Leg Straps • Or a full suit (not really necessary) • Spray bottle (for packages, or swarms) Recommended Tools • Smoker box • Ammo box from the Army store • Queen Catcher • Metal vs. plastic • Bee Brush • Reading Glasses • Queen marking kit • Wintergreen Alcohol (a really good idea)
Sources of Supply • Local vs. catalog • The Honey Exchange • Brown’s Bee Farm • Humble Abodes • Bee Pride • Brushy Mountain • Betterbee • We’re not fans of all-inclusive “Beginner Kits” • Bees • Packages vs Nucleus • Buzz Cooper • 232-3807 • Swan’s • 437-2251 • Merrimack • (978) 667-5380 • Bob Egan • 474-2945 Check out the Maine State Beekeeper’s website
Join the Club! • Register with the state June 1st • Bookmark Tony Jadczak, save his e-mail • Maine State Beekeepers Association • The best $15 you can spend • The Bee Line • Cumberland County (or York Co.) Beekeepers Association • The best $4 you can spend • Get a mentor
Neighbor Management • Like it or not, you will become a Bee Ambassador • Camouflage, vs. visibility • Put your name and number on your hives • Site selection • Flyway barriers • Water source • Read the South Portland Beekeeping Ordinance, even if you don’t live in South Portland