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SOUNDS GOOD!. From musical boxes to iPods. Space Walk. Aug 2005 Stephen Robinson outside Discovery. NASA picture. Can he call to those inside the space ship as he works?. NASA picture. Connected to the space ship by a line. Why?. NASA picture. Let’s play some games !. Sound dance.
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SOUNDS GOOD! From musical boxes to iPods
Space Walk Aug 2005 Stephen Robinson outside Discovery NASA picture
Can he call to those inside the space ship as he works? NASA picture
Connected to the space ship by a line Why? NASA picture
Sound dance Sound moves this way • The bunches move along the line. • The children do not move along! steps
Sound travels to your ear The air vibrates but does not travel from the alarm to the ear. Sound
Large ears to collect sound • Our ears are on the side of our heads. • We can play a game to find out why.
? • Why does Mittens look unhappy?
Whales sing to each other. • Sound travels through water.
Bush telephone game • Sound travels through the string
The electrical signal is amplified A microphone changes sound to an electrical signal. A loudspeaker changes the electrical signal to sound. Telephones -- • Are like a sound system
loudspeaker microphone Telephones -- • The message travels through miles of wires as an electrical signal. electrical signal
Mobile phones use radioSound - electrical signal - radio signal - electrical signal - sound In one phone the sound is changed into an electrical signal then into a radio signal. In the second phone the radio signal is changed into an electrical signal then into sound. Radio signal Mobile phone beacons Sound - electrical signal - radio signal - electrical signal - sound
What is this? What sound does she make?
What are these? • What sound do they make?
What sound does this make? • How does it make the sound?
Bells • What sounds will they make?
blow Straw oboes • Listen as the straw is snipped.
Size matters! • Large things make ___________ sounds • Small things make ___________ sounds
New words: • High pitch = high frequency • Low pitch = low frequency
What else changes sounds? • How do you tune a violin? • Let us try to make a string instrument.
What have we learned? • Vibrating objects make sounds • Sound needs a medium through which to travel – air, water, string - - - • The medium vibrates but does not travel with the sound • Large vibrations make loud sounds - small vibrations make quiet sounds • Large objects make low frequency sounds - small objects make high frequency sounds • In strings the frequency of the sound depends on the length, thickness, and tension.
Can you spot the baby? Sound has lots of uses
Ultrasound is very, very high frequency sound. It is used to see inside people - to see • babies before they are born • if a heart is working well • blood flow
Knowledge about sound helps - • Musical instrument design • and playing them • Sailors find how deep the water is • Building design • so we hear sounds clearly in meetings • so sound does not travel through walls • Sound systems for everyone • radio - CD players • mobile phones - iPods
Physics is everywhere • From kitten’s ears to mobile phones