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WELCOME TO. Measuring Purchasing Performance THIS IS A MOST USEFUL MODULE AS IT HIGHLIGHTS THE BENEFITS OF PROCUREMENT TO THE REST OF THE ORGANISATION 2011_Course Code 0052D-1/1. Measuring Purchasing Performance. WHAT IS Purchasing Performance?. Measuring Purchasing Performance.
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WELCOME TO • Measuring Purchasing Performance • THIS IS A MOST USEFUL MODULE AS IT HIGHLIGHTS THE BENEFITS OF PROCUREMENT TO THE REST OF THE ORGANISATION • 2011_Course Code 0052D-1/1
Measuring Purchasing Performance • WHAT IS • Purchasing Performance?
Measuring Purchasing Performance • Effectively achieving general or specific objectives assigned to the function and those employed within it
Measuring Purchasing Performance • Objectives of the function are based on activities that will support the goals of the organisation
Measuring Purchasing Performance • Purchasing can ensure improvements at all stages in supply chain • including:
Measuring Purchasing Performance • For example • Inbound: Time, Quality, Cost, Continuity, Supplies, processes, inventory, SRM
Measuring Purchasing Performance • For example • Outbound: CRM, processes, services, logistics
Measuring Purchasing Performance • “What gets Measured gets • done” TOM PETERS • Measurable improvements for Purchasing can be listed as:
Measuring Purchasing Performance • For example • Cost reduction of: transactions, inventory, supply base management, expediting
Measuring Purchasing Performance • For example • Improvement:processes, outputs, projects, communication
Measuring Purchasing Performance • Both quantitative and qualitative assessment
Measuring Purchasing Performance • Quantitative Measures: Keeping within given department budget • Number of purchase orders • Contract savings (whole life • Remove carriage charges Reduce supplier base
Measuring Purchasing Performance Quantitative Measures • Reduction in lead times • Price savings • Reduction in administration costs • Reduction in stock holding
Measuring Purchasing Performance Quantitative Measures • Orders placed • Reduction of carriage charges • Cut out duplication of effort • Reduce supplier base
Measuring Purchasing Performance • Qualitative Measures: Supplier relationship management (SRM) • Customer relationship management (CRM) • Internal Client relationship management (ICRM)
Measuring Purchasing Performance Qualitative Measures • The process of supplier development, and long-term collaborative relationships • The introduction of JIT systems • The observance of quality standards • Implementation of e-procurement systems • Financial performance from a total sales perspective
Measuring Purchasing Performance • Qualitative Measures: • Environmental & Ethical • Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
Measuring Purchasing Performance • What is a simple, quick & cheap improvement your Purchasing department could make, now?
Measuring Purchasing Performance • Functions/Departments need to know they are performing well to survive and thrive in the longer term and not get outsourced
Measuring Purchasing Performance • ‘If you can’t measure it you can’t manage it’ • CIPS Study Guide
Measuring Purchasing Performance • There will be an overall goal for the organisation to reach over the next few years
Measuring Purchasing Performance • For example? • Increase market share • To go international or global • To be market leader • Be top brand
Supply chain excellence and MARKET LEADERSHIP are strongly correlated
Measuring Purchasing Performance • Top 10 brands by value • Apple, 2. Google, 3.IBM, 4.McDonalds, 5.Microsoft, • 6.Coca Cola 7. at&t, 8. Marlboro, • 9. China Mobile, 10.GE
Measuring Purchasing Performance • The overall organisation goal is then broken into chunks of smaller goals/objectives for functions and individuals to reach
Measuring Purchasing Performance • Performance will be evaluated in line with the business VISION, MISSION, OBJECTIVES & PLANS
Measuring Purchasing Performance • Hierarchy of objectives VISION MISSION STATEMENT GOALS & OBJECTIVES STRATEGY TACTICS OPERATIONS
Measuring Purchasing Performance • Overviewing Performance jargon • Performance Management • Value add & Non-Value add • SMART(ER) • Stakeholders
Measuring Purchasing Performance • Differentiate between • Value add • and • Non-Value Add
Measuring Purchasing Performance Qualitative • “QUOTE: • Strive not to be a success, but rather to be of value” Albert Einstein
Measuring Purchasing Performance • Value add
Measuring Purchasing Performance • Adding Value to the Business • Improving the way you do something • Stop doing something that has no value
Measuring Purchasing Performance Reduced Supply Base Buy/Lease/ Outsource Decisions Delighting the Customer CRM Reduced Supplier Base Good communitcation channels Cost Savings 80/20 rule Governance: Policy and Procedures Value add Supplier Appraisal SRM Maverick Spend Control Vendor Rating Intelligent Customer Role OwnTerms & Conditions Related Research Competitive Pricing Control CSR Joint Ventures/ Partnering Green Logistics Low carbon footprint
Measuring Purchasing Performance • Adding Value to the Business • Issues investors/shareholders care about: In Neely, et al • *Strategy, *Earnings per share growth, *FCF, *Management Experience, *R&D spend, *Short/Long term debt, *Products, *Bad news, *Market leadership, *Challenges & risks
Measuring Purchasing Performance • Non-Value Add
Measuring Purchasing Performance • Don’t measure for measurement’s sake • Computers can create masses of data but is it all necessary?
Measuring Purchasing Performance • Does this next quote ring any bells? • Do you know of any measurement in your organisation like this?
Measuring Purchasing Performance • The Measurement Mantra • “We now had an accounting department full of people who only stopped cranking out numbers to pick up their paychecks.
Measuring Purchasing Performance • The Measurement Mantra • “We had so damn many numbers, inside so many damn folders, that no one was looking at them. But no one would admit it.
Measuring Purchasing Performance • The Measurement Mantra • “Everyone just bluffed their way through meetings, pretending to be familiar with every detail”. • Ricardo Semler, CEO of Semco, in his book ‘Maverick’
Measuring Purchasing Performance Damage & Theft Chasing Too many Suppliers/same products Unnecessary Movement Obsolescence Non-Value add Scrap Duplication of effort Costs to store: 80/20 Maverick Spend Queries/ Complaints/ returns/re-work Not fit for purpose Unnecessary processes Waiting, queuing Duplication of data storage Absenteeism/ High Staff turnover Zero/Poor Terms & Conditions
Measuring Purchasing Performance SMART • “QUOTE: • It’s not that I am so smart, it’s just that I stay with problems longer” Albert Einstein
Measuring Purchasing Performance • Overviewing Performance jargon • SMART(ER)
Measuring Purchasing Performance • Overviewing Performance jargon • SMART(ER) Objectives are projects • (having start and end date)
Measuring Purchasing Performance • SMART(ER) • Specific • Measurable • Achievable • Relevant • Timebound • Evaluation • Responsible
Measuring Purchasing Performance • Overviewing Performance jargon • SPECIFIC • clear & defined outputs/ results required
Measuring Purchasing Performance • Overviewing Performance jargon • MEASURABLE • Solid, visible evidence
Measuring Purchasing Performance • Overviewing Performance jargon • ACHIEVABLE/ AGREED • Within capability and timescales
Measuring Purchasing Performance • Overviewing Performance jargon • REALISTIC/ RELEVANT • In organisation/ business scope
Measuring Purchasing Performance • Overviewing Performance jargon • TIMEBOUND • Must have start and end date