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Explore the significant changes in healthcare and human factors affecting patient safety. Learn key steps in decision-making and fostering a safety culture.
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DisclosureI do not have affiliation (financial or otherwise) with a pharmaceutical, medical device or communication and event planning company CONFLICT OF INTEREST
What About Patient Safety ? • It is not : • What most of us were thinking about 10 years ago • What ‘we have always done’ • It is : • The most significant change in the healthcare system in over a century • A new applied science • It has forever changed the face of modern healthcare
Why Do Adverse Events Happen? In any system or organization that involves humans, error is inevitable because there is a wide variation in performance both within and between people. Evidence is accumulating that some human dispositions towards error are hard-wired. Only a small proportion of error is egregious. Ambient conditions and systemic design increase the likelihood of error. Error has been described as the ‘essential friction’ within all systems.
A Culture of Safety • *Sexton JB, Thomas EJ, Helmreich RL, Error, stress and teamwork in medicine and aviation: cross sectional surveys. BrMedJour, 3-18-2000.
Human Factors Humans are poor multi-taskers. Drivers on cell phones have 50% more accidents, 25% of traffic accidents are “distracted drivers”. Interruptions and distractions increase error rates. Humans need very formal cues to get back on task when interrupted and distracted.
Human Factors Fatigue Leonard, Michael MD. (Nov 2005). Safer Healthcare Now Presentation
How to Apply Human Factors? Based in part on a graphic from http://humanisticsystems.com/2014/09/27/systems-thinking-for-safety-ten-principles/ • Reports prioritizing recommendations based needs & identifying improvements to: • Implement now • Implement later • Implement when/if • cost & feasibility permit
Swiss Cheese Model (Close the holes or add a layer) Training in Clinical Human Factors Skills
Seven Steps to Patient Safety • Lead and support your staff • Foster a culture of safety • Promote reporting • Involve patients and the public • Implement solutions to reduce / avoid harm • Learn and share safety solutions • Integrate your safety management activity
Rationale for Collaboration • Many issues are both human factors and safety related • Safety and HF practitioners have different viewpoints but shared goal of safe and effective operation. • Human factors issues results in : • Increase likelihood that safety concerns are designed to begin with • Increase likelihood that issue will be fixed in a future build
Conclusion Accept that accidents are inevitable and failure will occur Accept that impact of failure can be minimized Promote a safety culture Listen to and support front-line workers Establish a framework that recognizes costs of failure and benefits of reliability Involve managers in communicating overall picture
Breakfast With Quality Chief, through understanding patients safety and strategy to improve patient safety DR AISHA ALADAB Consultant , Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine CCITP Faculty IHI Fellow Improvement Advisor Thank You