Air Freight and Air Cargo Terminals

1. Air Freight and Air Cargo Terminals

2. Division of Work for Presentation • Ch 4 Receiving and Putaway 12 • Ch 5 Pallets 26 • Ch 6 Cases 16 • Ch 7 Small Items 20 • Ch 8 Order Picking 36 • Ch 9 Unitizing and Shipping 6 • grouping • Ch 4 and Ch6 (28 pgs) • Ch 5 (26 pgs) • Ch 7 (20 pgs) • Ch 8, up to Sec 8.5 (21 pgs) • Ch 8 from Sec 8,6 to Ch 9 (21 pgs)

3. Outline • background • Hong Kong International Airport • air cargo terminals • Super Terminal 1 • statistics of taiwan

4. Background

5. Characteristics of Airfreight Cargo • light • valuable • high time value

6. 8% 92% Key Driver for the Success of Air Cargo Industry Sophisticated Logistics Management > Air Transport 1/2 Day Ground Processing 5 1/2 Days

7. Top 10 Airportsby Air Cargo

8. Hong Kong International Airport

9. Hong Kong International Airport • 2011 Air Traffic Statistics in HKIA • passengers: 53.9 mill; 7.63 times of population;  147,670 passengers per day • cargo: 3.94 mill ton;  10,800 ton per day • passenger flights: 274,000;  750 per day • freighters: 51000;  140 per day • non-revenue: 8000;  22 per day

10. Hong Kong International Airport • 2010 (2011) • 4.1 (3.9) million tonnes airfreight • HK$2,293 b ($2,588 b) in value, 35.8% (36%) of HK trade   • well less than 2% by weight • value of airfreight to seafreight per unit weight  40:1

11. Advanced Cargo Facilities in HKIA • First Tier Cargo Handling • Asia Airfreight Terminal (AAT) • DHL Central Asia Hub (DHL) • Hong Kong Air Cargo Terminals (HACTL) • Cathay Pacific Cargo Terminal (CPCT) • Air Mail Centre

12. Advanced Cargo Facilities in HKIA • Second Tier Cargo Handling • Marine Cargo Terminal (MCT) • Airport Freight Forwarding Centre (AFFC) • Tradeport Logistic Centre (TDC)

13. Performance Standards on Air Cargo

14. Goods and Equipment

15. Equipment and Facility • cargo section of a carrier • products • containerized cargoes: in air cargo containers or on pallets • ULD: pallets, containers, etc. • loadinga freighter

16. Types of Goods • containerized goods • (air) containers • pallets • bulk goods • loose pieces, cases, boxes, etc., non-containerized goods • building up and breaking down

17. Relationship Between Bulk and Containerized Goods • buildingup operations: to pack bulk goods in an air container or into a pallet • breaking down operations: to unpack an air container or a pallet into bulk goods such as cases, boxes, loose pieces, etc.

18. Carrier Cargo Section Carrier plane capacity reservation information Air Freight Forwarders Warehouse Air Cargo Terminal Bulk Pallet, Goods Containers Relationship Among Players in Airfreight a minor individual customer a major commercial customer

19. Air Cargo Terminal

20. Air Cargo Terminals • inter-modal transfer between air and land, and interfaces between different carriers • provide • a place to temporarily store cargoes • a place to build up and to break down cargoes • material handling equipment to move cargoes around • information infrastructure for other players • cargo and value-added services

21. Dedicated vs Centralized Terminal dedicated centralized resources assign to carriers permanently shared by carriers dynamically airport space large small oper. & control simple complex carrier contribution to total volume large small automation relatively low degree relatively high degree

22. trucks Functional Units in an Air Cargo Terminal bulk cargoes reefer docks & bays Park-ing lot customs CFSs containerized goods Service Counter Cargo Section of a Terminal carriers

23. Other Sections • cargoes and container handling equipment • hand-held pallet trucks, fork-lift trucks, transportors, automatic roller systems, turntables, stacker cranes, bins, bar-code readers, stoppers and sensors • empty unit storage and repair • customer service • information systems • routine company functions • real-time inventory • computer control • decisions support

24. conveyor belt stacker crane bulk storage bin bulk aircraft auto-matic rollers CFS transporter airside dolly containerized auto-matic rollers stacker crane container storage stacker crane transporter Export Flow docks & bays

25. Import Flow conveyor belt stacker crane bulk storage bin custom bulk aircraft auto-matic rollers docks & bays CFS transporter airside dolly containerized auto-matic rollers stacker crane container storage stacker crane transporter

26. Super Terminal I

27. HACTL – SuperTerminal I – Hong Kong Cargo Terminal Limited • 6-storey, largest, completely automatic • cost: US$ 1 billion • total Floor Area: 320,000 sq.m. • extended design capacity: 3.5M tonnes • 10,000 bulk storage locations • 3,500 container storage locations • 300 work stations for build up and break down • 2-storey Express Centre • cargo and value-added services

28. HACTL – SuperTerminal I– Hong Kong Cargo Terminal Limited • cargo statistics 2012 • airfreight of Southeast Asia : North America : Europe  3 : 4 : 4 • 2012: import 668K ton; export 1,446K ton; Transshipment 662K ton • on average 7,600 ton per day

29. HACTL – SuperTerminal I– Hong Kong Cargo Terminal Limited • service standards • cargo handling services • valued added services • automatedfacilities

30. Cargo Handling Systems • floor plans • first floor • floor plan • cargo handling systems • Container Storage System (CSS) • Box Storage System (BSS) • Bulk Cargo Distribution System (BCDS)

31. Personnel COSAC Goods Vehicles Level 4 Operations Planning Rostering Level 3 Logistics Control Level 2 Equipment Motion Control Level 1 Machinery / Field Devices ST1 Control Architecture Engineering Level 5

32. Air Cargo Statistics for Taiwan

33. Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport • 2011 • passengers: 24.9 mill;  population;  68,000 passengers per day • cargo: 1.63 mill ton;  4,500 ton per day • flights: 163200;  450 per day

34. Air Cargo Terminals in Taiwan • Taiwan Air Cargo Terminal (華儲公司) • Everterminal Co., Ltd. (永儲公司) • Taoyuan Free Trade Zone (遠雄園區) • Evergreen Air Cargo Services Corp (榮儲公司) • FedEx (聯邦公司) • UPS (優比速公司)