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. . . arise from the interplay of plot , setting, character, conflict, and tone. Themes in Literature. Subject & Theme are not the same. a subject is some dimension of the human condition examined by the work Subject: Time a theme is a statement, direct or implied, about the subject.
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. . . arise from the interplay of plot, setting, character, conflict, and tone Themes in Literature . . .
Subject & Theme are not the same • a subject is some dimension of the human condition examined by the work • Subject: Time • a theme is a statement, direct or implied, about the subject. • Theme:By the time we understand life, there is too little left to live.
Themes: • Are often interpreted in diverse ways by different people or critics, regardless of whether or not the discussed theme was the original intent of the author.
Themes: • differ from culture to culture, but there is a general set of "classic themes" that are prevalent in all cultures and histories. • These themes have their roots in the oral traditions of different cultures, and recurr in a range or literary works.
How do you “find” theme? • Check out the title. Sometimes it tells you a lot about the theme • Notice repeating patterns and symbols. Sometimes these lead you to the theme • What are the details and particulars in the story? What greater meaning may they have?
Caution: Theme isn’t everything • be aware that a theme we determine from a story never completely explains the story. It is simply one of the elements that make up the whole.
Common Subjects & Themes • The Individual in Nature • Nature is at war with each of us and proves our vulnerability. • People are out of place in Nature and need technology to survive. • People are destroying nature and themselves with uncontrolled technology.
The Individual in Society • Society and a person's inner nature are always at war. • Social influences determine a person's final destiny.. • A person's identity is determined by place in society. • In spite of the pressure to be among people, an individual is essentially alone and frightened.
Human Relations • Marriage is a perpetual comedy bound to fail. • Marriage is a relationship in which each partner is supported and enabled to grow. • Parents should not sacrifice all for a better life for their children. • There are few friends who will make extreme sacrifices.
Growth and Initiation • Manhood or womanhood is often established by an abrupt, random crisis, sometimes at an unusually early age. • Aspects of childhood are retained in all of us, sometimes hindering growth, sometimes providing the only joy in later life. • A person grows only in so far as he or she must face a crisis of confidence or identity.
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