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Writing Radicals in Rational Form. Section 10.2. DEFINITIONS. Base: The term/variable of which is being raised upon Exponent: The term/variable is raised by a term. AKA Power. EXPONENT. BASE. THE EXPONENT. NTH ROOT RULE. M is the power (exponent) N is the root A is the base.
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Writing Radicals in Rational Form Section 10.2 10.2 - Rational Exponents
DEFINITIONS Base: The term/variable of which is being raised upon Exponent: The term/variable is raised by a term. AKA Power EXPONENT BASE 10.2 - Rational Exponents
THE EXPONENT 10.2 - Rational Exponents
NTH ROOT RULE • M is the power (exponent) • N is the root • A is the base 10.2 - Rational Exponents
RULES Another way of writing is 251/2. is written in radical expression form. 251/2 is written in rational exponent form. Why is square root of 25 equals out of 25 raised to ½ power? 10.2 - Rational Exponents
EXAMPLE 1 Evaluate 43/2 in radical form and simplify. 10.2 - Rational Exponents
EXAMPLE 1 Evaluate 43/2in radical form and simplify. 10.2 - Rational Exponents
EXAMPLE 2 Evaluate 41/2 in radical form and simplify. 10.2 - Rational Exponents
YOUR TURN Evaluate (–27)2/3 in radical form and simplify. 10.2 - Rational Exponents
EXAMPLE 3 Evaluate –274/3 in radical form and simplify. Use calculator to check Hint: Remember, the negative is OUTSIDE of the base 10.2 - Rational Exponents
EXAMPLE 4 Evaluate in radical form and simplify. 10.2 - Rational Exponents
NTH ROOT RULE • M is the power (exponent) • N is the root • A is the base DROP AND SWAP 10.2 - Rational Exponents
EXAMPLE 5 Evaluate (27)–2/3 in radical form and simplify. 10.2 - Rational Exponents
EXAMPLE 6 Evaluate (–64)–2/3 in radical form and simplify. 10.2 - Rational Exponents
YOUR TURN Evaluate in radical form and simplify. 10.2 - Rational Exponents
PROPERTIES OF EXPONENTS Product of a Power: Power of a Power: Power of a Product: Negative Power Property: Quotient Power Property: 10.2 - Rational Exponents
EXAMPLE 7 Simplify • Saying goes:BASE, BASE, ADD If the BASES are the same, ADD the powers 10.2 - Rational Exponents
EXAMPLE 8 Simplify 10.2 - Rational Exponents
YOUR TURN Simplify 10.2 - Rational Exponents
EXAMPLE 9 Simplify • Saying goes:POWER, POWER, MULTIPLY If the POWERS are near each other, MULTIPLY the powers – usually deals with PARENTHESES 10.2 - Rational Exponents
EXAMPLE 10 Simplify 10.2 - Rational Exponents
YOUR TURN Simplify 10.2 - Rational Exponents
EXAMPLE 11 Simplify • Saying goes:When dividing an expression with a power, SUBTRACT the powers. 10.2 - Rational Exponents
EXAMPLE 12 Simplify 10.2 - Rational Exponents
EXAMPLE 13 Simplify 10.2 - Rational Exponents